中国医药导报2024，Vol.21Issue(13) ：165-167.DOI:10.20047/j.issn1673-7210.2024.13.43

肿瘤营养教育下自我超越理论结合综合护理干预在老年胃癌患者中的应用效果

Application effect of self-transcendence theory in tumor nutrition educa-tion combined with comprehensive nursing intervention in elderly patients with gastric cancer

李亚玲 梁苗苗 罗冰
中国医药导报2024，Vol.21Issue(13) ：165-167.DOI:10.20047/j.issn1673-7210.2024.13.43
✕
  • 维普
  • 万方数据

肿瘤营养教育下自我超越理论结合综合护理干预在老年胃癌患者中的应用效果

Application effect of self-transcendence theory in tumor nutrition educa-tion combined with comprehensive nursing intervention in elderly patients with gastric cancer

李亚玲 1梁苗苗 2罗冰1
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 中国人民解放军空军军医大学第一附属医院消化内科,陕西西安 710032
  • 2. 中国人民解放军空军军医大学第一附属医院门诊部,陕西西安 710032
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探究肿瘤营养教育下自我超越理论结合综合护理干预在老年胃癌患者中的应用效果.方法 选择中国人民解放军空军军医大学第一附属医院2022年1月至2023年1月收治的180例老年胃癌患者为研究对象,按随机数字表法将其分为研究组(90例)与对照组(90例).对照组接受综合护理干预,研究组在对照组的基础上采用肿瘤营养教育下的自我超越理论进行护理干预.比较两组症状改善情况;比较两组干预前后营养状况[患者主观整体评估(PG-SGA)]、心理状态[汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)];比较两组护理满意度.结果 研究组症状改善情况优于对照组(P＜0.05).干预后,两组PG-SGA评分低于干预前;且研究组低于对照组(P＜0.05).干预后,两组HAMA、HAMD评分低于干预前,且研究组低于对照组(P＜0.05).研究组护理满意度优于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 肿瘤营养教育下自我超越理论结合综合护理干预可有效缓解老年胃癌患者临床症状,改善营养状况与心理状态,提升临床满意度.

Abstract

Objective To explore the application effect of self-transcendence theory in tumor nutrition education combined with comprehensive nursing intervention in elderly patients with gastric cancer.Methods A total of 180 elderly patients with gastric cancer admitted to the First Affili-ated Hospital of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Air Force Medical University from January 2022 to January 2023 were selected.They were divided into study group(90 cases)and control group(90 cases)according to random number table method.The control group received comprehen-sive nursing intervention,and study group adopted the self-transcendence theory in tumor nutrition education on the basis of control group.Symp-tom improvement was compared between the two groups;the nutritional status(patient-generated subjective global assessment[PG-SGA]),psycho-logical status(Hamilton anxiety scale[HAMA],Hamilton depression scale[HAMD])before and after intervention were compared between two groups;and the nursing satisfaction of two groups was compared.Results The symptom improvement of study group was better than that of control group(P＜0.05).After intervention,the PG-SGA scores of both groups were lower than those before intervention,and those of study group were lower than those of control group(P＜0.05).After intervention,HAMA and HAMD scores of two groups were lower than those before intervention,and those of study group were lower than those of control group(P＜0.05).The nursing satisfaction of study group was better than that of control group(P＜0.05).Conclusion The combination of self-transcendence theory in tumor nutrition education and comprehensive nursing intervention can effectively alleviate the clinical symptoms of elderly patients with gastric cancer,improve the nutritional and psychological status,and enhance clinical satisfaction.

关键词

胃癌/老年/肿瘤营养教育下自我超越理论/综合护理干预/症状改善/营养状况/积极心理

Key words

Gastric cancer/Elderly/Self-transcendence theory in tumor nutrition education/Comprehensive nursing intervention/Symptom im-provement/Nutritional status/Positive psychology

引用本文复制引用

出版年

2024
中国医药导报
中国医学科学院

中国医药导报

CSTPCD
影响因子：1.759
ISSN：1673-7210
参考文献量20
段落导航相关论文