腹膜透析患者主观幸福感与心理弹性现状及其相关性分析
Current status and correlation analysis between subjective well-being and psychological resilience in peritoneal dialysis patients
杜冰 1陈亚梅 1王丽雅 1朱宇倩 1雷乐霞 1高亚南1
作者信息
- 1. 同济大学医学院同济大学附属第十人民医院上海市第十人民医院,上海 200072
- 折叠
摘要
目的 探讨腹膜透析患者主观幸福感与心理弹性的关系,为提高患者心理弹性提供参考.方法 2022年10月至2023年2月采用横断面调查法,整群抽样上海市第十人民医院、上海中医药大学附属龙华医院、上海市同济医院、上海市第六人民医院腹膜透析患者310例为研究对象.采用一般资料调查表、总体幸福感量表、中文版Connor-Davidson心理弹性量表进行调查,并进行相关性分析.结果 共发放310份问卷,回收有效问卷304份,有效回收率为98.1％.304例腹膜透析患者主观幸福感得分为(72.07±6.45)分,呈中高水平;心理弹性得分为(39.84±18.20)分,呈中低水平.腹膜透析患者主观幸福感与心理弹性总分呈正相关(r=0.634,P＜0.05),且各维度得分均呈正相关(r＞0,P＜0.05).结论 医护人员应注重腹膜透析患者的主观幸福感,实施心理干预来提高患者心理弹性水平,改善心理社会结果.
Abstract
Objective To explore the relationship between subjective well-being and psychological resilience in peritoneal dialysis patients,and to provide reference for improving their psychological resilience.Methods A total of 310 peritoneal dialysis patients from Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital,Longhua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai Tongji Hospital,and Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital were sampled by cross-sectional investigation method from October 2022 to February 2023.General data questionnaire,general well-being scale,Chinese version of Connor-Davidson resilience scale were used to investigate,and correlation analysis was carried out.Results A total of 310 ques-tionnaires were sent out,and 304 were effectively collected,with an effective recovery rate of 98.1％.The subjective well-being score of 304 pa-tients with peritoneal dialysis was(72.07±6.45),which was at medium and high level.The score of psychological resilience was(39.84±18.20),which was at low level.The subjective well-being of patients with abdominal dialysis was positively correlated with the total scores of mental re-silience(r=0.634,P＜0.05),and the scores of all dimensions were positively correlated(r＞0,P＜0.05).Conclusion Medical staff should pay at-tention to the subjective well-being of patients with peritoneal dialysis,and implement psychological intervention to improve the psychological re-silience of patients and improve psychosocial outcomes.
关键词
腹膜透析/主观幸福感/心理弹性/相关性Key words
Peritoneal dialysis/Subjective well-being/Psychological resilience/Correlation引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家自然科学基金面上项目(72274135)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据