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"好人免责条款"颁布后武汉公众心肺复苏技术的现状调查

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目的 了解"好人免责条款"颁布后武汉公众心肺复苏技术认知现状、施救意愿及培训现状.方法 于2022年10月,采用方便抽样方法选取武汉市53个社区1 000名居民作为研究对象,通过"问卷星"收集问卷,调查基本信息、"好人免责条款"知晓情况、心肺复苏技术认知及培训现状、施救意愿及原因.结果 共发放问卷1 000份,116份因中途放弃或规律填写被剔除,共回收884份.884名武汉公众中,242名(27.38%)知晓"好人免责条款",200名(22.62%)参加过心肺复苏技术培训;心肺复苏操作顺序确切知道占比情况(172名,19.46%)最高,人工呼吸时胸部按压中断时长确切知道占比情况(66名,7.47%)最低;不同年龄、文化程度及职业人群心肺复苏技术相关知识的知晓情况比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);592名(66.97%)愿意施救,不愿意施救原因包括"老人"(158次,6.76%)、"因突发疾病倒地"(132次,11.30%)、"担心纠纷"(174次,9.93%)等;知晓"好人免责条款"、参加过培训的公众施救意愿更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 武汉公众对"好人免责条款"、心肺复苏技术认知不理想,培训程度不够,但施救意愿较高,应加大宣传"好人免责条款"、建立完善的心肺复苏培训体系,消除公众施救顾虑、增强施救信心.
Investigation on the current situation of public cardiopulmonary resuscita-tion techniques in Wuhan after the promulgation of"Good Man Clause"
Objective To understand the current situation of public cognition,rescue intention,and training of cardiopulmonary resuscitation after the promulgation of the"Good Man Clause"in Wuhan.Methods In October 2022,1 000 residents from 53 communities in Wuhan were selected as the research objects by convenient sampling method.Questionnaires were collected by"Questionnaire Star"to investigate basic information,the knowledge of"Good Man Clause",the current situation of cardiopulmonary resuscitation technology cognition and training,rescue willingness and reasons.Results A total of 1 000 questionnaires were issued,116 were discarded due to abandonment or regular filling,and a total of 884 were recovered.Among the 884 Wuhan public,242 persons(27.38%)were aware of the"Good Man Clause",and 200 persons(22.62%)had participated in cardiopulmonary resuscitation technology training.The exact knowledge of operation sequence of cardiopulmonary resuscitation accounted for the highest proportion(172 persons,19.46%),and the exact knowledge of interrupted duration of chest compressions during artificial respiration ac-counted for the lowest proportion(66 persons,7.47%).There was statistical significance in the knowledge of relevant knowledge of cardiopulmonary resuscitation among different age,education,and occupation groups(P<0.05).A total of 592 persons(66.97%)were willing to help,but the reasons for not wanting to help included"old people"(158 times,6.76%),"falling down due to sudden illness"(132 times,11.30%),"fear of disputes"(174 times,9.93%),and so on.The public who knew the"Good Man Clause"and participated in the training had a higher willingness to rescue,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Public awareness of"Good Man Clause"and cardiopulmonary resuscitation technology in Wuhan is not ideal,and the training level is not enough,but the willingness to rescue is high.More publicity should be given to"Good Man Clause"and a perfect cardiopulmonary resuscitation training system should be established to eliminate public concerns and enhance confi-dence in rescue.

"Good Man Clause"WuhanPublicCardiopulmonary resuscitation

罗雯、何小俊

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武汉大学人民医院体检中心,湖北武汉 430060

武汉大学人民医院国际医疗部,湖北武汉 430060

"好人免责条款" 武汉 公众 心肺复苏

湖北省卫生厅护理专项科研基金

200606

2024

中国医药导报
中国医学科学院

中国医药导报

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.759
ISSN:1673-7210
年,卷(期):2024.21(14)
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