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结肠癌肠造口术后患者自我感受负担影响因素研究

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目的 调查结肠癌肠造口术后患者自我感受负担情况,分析其相关影响因素.方法 选取2019年11月至2022年12月南通市第六人民医院肿瘤科收治的82例结肠癌行肠造口术患者为研究对象,借助调查问卷表、自我感受负担量表(SPBS)对肠造口术后患者情况进行调查,并对其进行单因素、多元线性回归分析.结果 82例结肠癌肠造口术后患者SPBS总分(38.33±3.38)分;疾病知晓情况、社会支持评定量表、是否存在造口并发症的结肠癌肠造口术后患者SPBS评分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)(P<0.05).多元线性回归分析结果显示,疾病知晓、社会支持度、存在造口并发症为结肠癌肠造口术患者自我感受负担的影响因素(P<0.05).结论 结肠癌肠造口术患者自我感受负担相关影响因素较多,需加强患者疾病健康宣教,给予其充分社会支持,加强肠造口管理操作,减轻自我感受负担.
Study on influencing factors of self-perceived burden in patients with colon cancer after enterostomy
Objective To investigate the self-perceived burden of patients with colon cancer after enterostomy surgery and to analyze its related in-fluencing factors.Methods A total of 82 patients with colon cancer undergoing enterostomy received by the Department of Oncology,the Sixth Peo-ple's Hospital of Nantong from November 2019 to December 2022 were selected as the objects.The situation of postoperative enterostomy patients was investigated by means of questionnaire and self-perceived burden scale(SPBS),and univariate analysis and multiple linear regression analysis were conducted.Results The total score of SPBS of 82 patients with colon cancer after enterostomy was(38.33±3.38)points.There were significant differences in SPBS scores of postoperative colon cancer enterostomy patients with disease awareness,social support rating scale,and they were colostomy complications(P<0.05).Multiple linear regression analysis showed that disease awareness,social support,and presence of enterostomy-complications were influencing factors for the perceived burden of colon cancer enterostomy patients(P<0.05).Conclusion There are many related factors affecting the perceived burden of colon cancer patients with enterostomy.It is necessary to strengthen the health education of patients,give them sufficient social support,strengthen the management and operation of enterostomy,and reduce the perceived burden of colon cancer patients.

Colon cancerEnterostomySelf-feeling burdenInfluencing factor

严棋、茅力平、张刚杰

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南通市第六人民医院肿瘤科,江苏南通 226001

南通市第六人民医院放射科,江苏南通 226001

结肠癌 肠造口术 自我感受负担 影响因素

江苏省基础研究计划自然科学研究项目

BK20221182

2024

中国医药导报
中国医学科学院

中国医药导报

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.759
ISSN:1673-7210
年,卷(期):2024.21(14)