首页|异功散联合益生菌治疗脾虚湿困型酒精性肝硬化的临床效果

异功散联合益生菌治疗脾虚湿困型酒精性肝硬化的临床效果

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目的 探讨异功散联合益生菌治疗脾虚湿困型酒精性肝硬化的效果.方法 选择2020年9月至2022年6月浙江中医药大学附属温州市中医院感染肝病科收治的90例脾虚湿困型酒精性肝硬化患者,按照随机数字表法将其分为异功散组、益生菌组、联合组,每组30例.异功散组给予肝硬化基础+异功散+益生菌安慰剂治疗,益生菌组给予肝硬化基础+益生菌+异功散安慰剂治疗,联合组给予肝硬化基础+异功散+益生菌治疗.三组均治疗3个月,比较三组临床疗效,中医证候积分、肝功能、胆汁酸、肠道菌群、炎症因子和不良反应.结果 联合组临床疗效优于益生菌组和异功散组(P<0.05).整体分析发现:腹大胀满、纳少便溏、神疲乏力、两胁疼痛积分,谷丙转氨酶(GPT)、谷草转氨酶(GOT)、胆汁酸水平,肝脏瞬时弹性值、大肠埃希菌、肠杆菌、肠球菌、双歧杆菌含量,血清肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素(IL)-6、IL-8、IL-10水平组间比较、时间点比较及交互作用差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).组内比较:治疗后1、3个月,三组腹大胀满、纳少便溏、神疲乏力、两胁疼痛积分,GPT、GOT、胆汁酸水平,大肠埃希菌、肠杆菌、肠球菌含量,血清TNF-α、IL-6、IL-8水平较治疗前降低,且治疗后3个月低于治疗后1个月(P<0.05);治疗后1、3个月,联合组、异功散组肝脏瞬时弹性值较治疗前降低,且治疗后3个月低于治疗后1个月(P<0.05).治疗后1、3个月,三组双歧杆菌含量、IL-10水平较治疗前升高,且治疗后3个月高于治疗后1个月(P<0.05).组间比较:联合组治疗后1、3个月腹大胀满、纳少便溏、神疲乏力、两胁疼痛积分,GPT、GOT、胆汁酸水平,大肠埃希菌、肠杆菌、肠球菌含量,血清TNF-α、IL-6、IL-8水平均低于益生菌组、异功散组(P<0.05);联合组治疗后1、3个月肝脏瞬时弹性值低于益生菌组(P<0.05);联合组治疗后1、3个月双歧杆菌含量、IL-10水平均高于益生菌组、异功散组(P<0.05).联合组与异功散组和益生菌组不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 异功散联合益生菌治疗脾虚湿困型酒精性肝硬化更有助于抑制炎症反应,改善肠道微生态和肝功能,并可显著减轻肝硬化程度,疗效更显著.
Clinical effect of Yigong Powder combined with probiotic on alcoholic cirrhosis with dampness stagnancy due to spleen deficiency type
Objective To investigate the curative effect of Yigong Powder combined with probiotic on alcoholic cirrhosis with dampness stagnancy due to spleen deficiency type.Methods A total of 90 patients with alcoholic cirrhosis with dampness stagnancy due to spleen deficiency type ad-mitted to Department of Infectious Liver Disease,Wenzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University from September 2020 to June 2022 were selected and they were divided into the Yigong Powder group,the probiotic group,and the combined group ac-cording to random number table method,with 30 cases in each group.The Yigong Powder group was given liver cirrhosis base plus Yigong Powder plus probiotic placebo treatment,the probiotic group was given liver cirrhosis base plus probiotic plus Yigong Powder placebo treatment,and the combined group was given liver cirrhosis base plus Yigong Powder plus probiotic therapy.The three groups were treated for three months.The clin-ical efficacy,traditional Chinese medicine syndrome score,liver function,bile acid,intestinal flora,inflammatory factors,and adverse reactions of the three groups were compared.Results The clinical effect of the combined group was better than that of the probiotic group and the Yigong Pow-der group(P<0.05).The overall analysis found that:there were significant differences in abdominal distension,loose stool due to insufficient in-take,spiritlessness and weakness,pain for both sides scores,glutamic-pyruvic transaminase(GPT),glutamic oxalacetic aminotransferase(GOT),bile acid levels,liver instantaneous elastic value,Escherichia coli,Enterobacter,Enterococcus,Bifidobacterium content,serum tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α),interleukin(IL)-6,IL-8,and IL-10 levels among groups,time point comparison and interaction(P<0.05).Intra-group com-parison:one and three months after treatment,abdominal distension,loose stool due to insufficient intake,spiritlessness and weakness,and pain for both sides scores,GPT,GOT,bile acid levels,Escherichia coli,Enterobacter,and Enterococcus contents,serum TNF-α,IL-6,and IL-8 levels in three groups were lower than before treatment,and those three months after treatment were lower than those one month after treatment(P<0.05).One and three months after treatment,the instantaneous elastic value of liver in the combined group and the Yigong Powder group was lower than before treatment,and that three months after treatment were lower than that one month after treatment(P<0.05).One and three months after treatment,the Bifidobacterium content and IL-10 level in the three groups were higher than those before treatment,and those three months after treatment were higher than those one month after treatment(P<0.05).Comparison between groups:one and three months after treatment,the abdominal distension,loose stool due to insufficient intake,spiritlessness and weakness,and pain for both sides scores,GPT,GOT,bile acid levels,Escherichia coli,En-terobacter,and Enterococcus contents,and serum TNF-α,IL-6,and IL-8 levels in combined group were lower than those in the probiotic group and the Yigong Powder group(P<0.05).The instantaneous elastic value of liver in the combined group was lower than that in the probiotic group at one and three months after treatment(P<0.05).The Bifidobacterium content and IL-10 level in combined group were higher than those in the pro-biotic group and the Yigong Powder group at one and three months after treatment(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the combined group,the Yigong Powder group,and the probiotic group(P>0.05).Conclusion The combination of Yigong Powder and probiotic in the treatment of alcoholic cirrhosis with dampness stagnancy due to spleen deficiency type is more helpful to inhibit inflam-mation,improve intestinal microecology and liver function,and can significantly reduce the degree of cirrhosis.

Alcoholic cirrhosisYigong PowderProbioticsIntestinal floraInflammatory factorsHepatic fibrosis

柳侠平、苏林红、叶小丹、陈剑、朱小区、吴金隆

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浙江中医药大学附属温州市中医院感染肝病科,浙江温州 325000

浙江中医药大学附属温州市中医院康复科,浙江温州 325000

酒精性肝硬化 异功散 益生菌 肠道菌群 炎症因子 肝纤维化

浙江省中医药科技计划浙江省温州市科技局科研项目

2023ZL674Y2020874

2024

中国医药导报
中国医学科学院

中国医药导报

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.759
ISSN:1673-7210
年,卷(期):2024.21(14)
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