赋能理论指导对乳腺癌根治术患者心理压力和婚姻质量的影响
Effects of empowerment theory guidance on psychological stress and mar-ital quality of patients undergoing radical mastectomy for breast cancer
叶巧兮 1谢秋红 1严龙丹1
作者信息
- 1. 浙江省丽水市中心医院乳腺外科,浙江丽水 323000
- 折叠
摘要
目的 探讨赋能理论指导对乳腺癌根治术患者心理压力和婚姻质量的影响.方法 选择2021年2月至2022年6月浙江省丽水市中心医院收治的81例乳腺癌根治术患者,使用随机数字表法将患者分为常规组(41例,常规护理干预)和赋能组(40例,在对照基础上采用赋能理论指导),均干预2个月.比较两组心理压力、自我效能和婚姻质量.结果 干预后,两组抑郁自评量表和焦虑自评量表评分均低于干预前,且赋能组低于常规组(P＜0.05).两组自卑感量表、自我效能感量表及Olson婚姻质量调查问卷评分均高于干预前,且赋能组高于常规组(P＜0.05).结论 在赋能理论视角下能显著改善乳腺癌根治术患者的心理压力,增强自尊水平,提高自我效能及婚姻生活质量.
Abstract
Objective To explore the effects of empowerment theory guidance on psychological stress and marital quality of patients undergoing radical mastectomy for breast cancer.Methods A total of 81 patients with breast cancer after surgery treated in Lishui Central Hospital,Zhejiang Province from February 2021 to June 2022 were selected,the patients were divided into routine group(41 cases,routine nursing intervention)and empowerment group(40 cases,empowered theory guidance on the basis of control)using random number table method.The intervention lasted for two months.The psychological stress,self-efficacy,and marital quality were compared between the two groups.Results After intervention,the scores of self-rating depression scale and self-rating anxiety scale in both groups were lower than those before intervention,and those of the em-powerment group were lower than those of the routine group(P＜0.05).The scores of feeling of inadequacy scale,general self-efficacy scale,and Olson marital quality questionnaire in both groups were higher than those before intervention,and those of the empowerment group were higher than those of the routine group(P＜0.05).Conclusion From the perspective of empowerment theory,it can significantly improve the psychological stress,enhance self-esteem,self-efficacy,and marital life quality of patients undergoing radical mastectomy for breast cancer.
关键词
赋能理论/乳腺癌根治术/心理压力/婚姻质量Key words
Empowerment theory/Radical mastectomy for breast cancer/Psychological stress/Marital quality引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据