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肺癌患者家属感知脆弱影响因素分析

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目的 探讨肺癌患者家属感知脆弱现状及其影响因素.方法 选择河北省秦皇岛市中医医院肺病科2022年5月至2023年4月接受肺癌治疗的171名患者家属作为研究对象.采用一般资料调查量表、家庭负担会谈量表(FBS)对其进行调查.多元线性回归分析肺癌患者家属感知脆弱的影响因素.结果 FBS量表调查结果显示肺癌患者家属的感知脆弱总分为(23.94±1.22)分;肺癌患者家属感知脆弱得分在家庭人均收入、家庭负担、家庭功能、应对方式和患者抑郁状态方面比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01).将差异有统计学意义的变量代入多元线性回归模型,回归方程为:Y=23.65-0.38X1+0.49X2-0.58X3+0.83X4(X1、X2、X3、X4分别为家庭人均收入、家庭负担、家庭功能、患者抑郁状态).结论 肺癌患者家属感知脆弱水平较高,并受家庭人均收入、家庭负担、家庭功能、患者抑郁状态的影响,应给予患者家属针对性干预措施,以降低其感知脆弱水平,进而促进患者的身心健康.
Analysis of influencing factors of perceived vulnerability of family mem-bers of patients with lung cancer
Objective To investigate the status quo and influencing factors of perceived vulnerability of family members of patients with lung can-cer.Methods A total of 171 family members of patients who received lung cancer treatment from May 2022 to April 2023 in the Department of Pulmonary Disease of Qinhuangdao Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine were selected as the research objects.General data survey scale and family burden scale(FBS)were used to investigate them.Multivariate linear regression analysis of the factors affecting the perceived vulnerability of family members of patients with lung cancer.Results The results of FBS scale survey showed that the total score of perceived vulnerability was(23.94±1.22)points.The perceived vulnerability scores of lung cancer patients'family members were statistically significant in terms of family in-come per capita,family burden,family function,coping style,and depression status(P<0.01).Statistically significant variables were substituted into multivariate linear regression model,and the regression equation was obtained as follows:Y=23.65-0.38X1+0.49X2-0.58X3+0.83X4(X1、X2、X3,and X4 were family per capita income,family burden,family function,and patient depression status,respectively).Conclusion Family members of patients with lung cancer have a high perceived vulnerability level and are affected by factors such as family per capita income,family burden,fam-ily function,and depressed state.Targeted intervention measures should be given to these family members to reduce their perceived vulnerability level.And promote the physical and mental health of patients.

Lung cancerFamily members of patientsPerceived vulnerabilityInfluencing factor

田朝霞、周进、张琦、王文杰

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河北省秦皇岛市中医医院肺病科,河北省秦皇 066000

肺癌 患者家属 感知脆弱 影响因素

河北省中医药局科研项目

2022538

2024

中国医药导报
中国医学科学院

中国医药导报

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.759
ISSN:1673-7210
年,卷(期):2024.21(15)