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股骨头置换术患者术后恐动行为现状及影响因素分析

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目的 探讨股骨头置换术患者术后恐动行为现状及影响因素.方法 采用回顾性研究的方法,选择2021年1月至2023年11月安徽省阜阳市第五人民医院骨关节创伤科行股骨头置换术治疗的102例患者资料进行研究,根据恐动症评估量表(TSK)评分将其分为非恐动组(61例)和恐动组(41例),调查患者的一般资料、数字疼痛评分法(NRS)、多维度健康心理控制源量表(MHLC)、功能独立性评定量表(FIM)和社会支持评定量表(SSRS)等情况,采用logistic回归模型进行影响因素分析.结果 股骨头置换术患者术后恐动症的发生率为40.2%(41/102).恐动组文化背景、NRS、MHLC、FIM评分和SSRS评分均低于非恐动组(P<0.05).logistic回归分析显示,年龄(OR=3.102,95%CI=1.670~5.762,P=0.001)、NRS(OR=3.102,95%CI=1.670~5.762,P=0.001)是患者术后恐动的独立危险因素,MHLC(OR=0.590,95%CI=0.558~0.625,P<0.001)、FIM(OR=0.299,95%CI=0.16 4~0.544,P<0.001)、SSRS(OR=0.268,95%CI=0.155~0.463,P<0.001)是患者术后恐动的独立保护因素.结论 股骨头置换术后患者发生恐动症概率较高,应重视患者术后恐动行为,针对患者年龄、疼痛程度、健康归因态度等方面实施干预,降低患者术后恐动程度.
Analysis of status of and influencing factors postoperative fear behavior in patients with femoral head replacement
Objective To explore the analysis of postoperative fear behavior and influencing factors in patients with femoral head replacement.Methods A retrospective study was conducted to select the data of 102 patients who underwent femoral head replacement from January 2021 to November 2023 in the Department of Orthopaedic Joint Trauma,the Fifth People's Hospital of Fuyang,Anhui Province,according to the score of the tampa scale for kinesiophobia(TSK),the patients were divided into non-kinetophobia group(61 cases)and kinetophobia group(41 cases),the general data,and the scores numerical rating scale(NRS),multidimensional health locus of control(MHLC),functional independence measures(FIM),and social support rating scale(SSRS)were investigated,and the influencing factors were analyzed by logistic regression mode.Results The incidence of kinesophobia after femoral head replacement was and the scores 40.2%(41/102).Cultural background,NRS,MHCC,FIM score and SSRS score of kinetophobia group were lower than those of non-kinetophobia group(P<0.05).logistic regression analysis showed that age(OR=3.102,95%CI=1.670-5.762,P=0.001))and NRS(OR=4.591,95%CI=2.133-9.878,P=0.002)were independent risk factors for postoperative fear.MHLC(OR=0.590,95%CI=0.558-0.625,P<0.001),FIM(OR=0.299,95%CI=0.164-0.544,P<0.001),SSRS(OR=0.268,95%e CI=0.155-0.463,P<0.001)were independent protective factor for postoperative fear.Conclusion Patients after femoral head replacement have a high chance of fear behavior,so we should pay attention to their postoperative fear behavior,and implement intervention for patients in terms of age,pain degree,health attribution attitude,so as to reduce the degree of postoperative phobia.

Femoral head replacementFear behaviorPainHealth attribution attitudeSocial support

王瑞瑞、杜培培、郑静

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安徽省阜阳市第五人民医院骨关节创伤科,安徽阜阳 236000

股骨头置换术 恐动 疼痛 健康归因态度 社会支持

安徽省自然科学基金

2108085QH319

2024

中国医药导报
中国医学科学院

中国医药导报

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.759
ISSN:1673-7210
年,卷(期):2024.21(15)