首页|血清成纤维细胞生长因子-21、亚甲基四氢叶酸还原酶基因多态性与妊娠期亚临床甲状腺功能减退症的相关性

血清成纤维细胞生长因子-21、亚甲基四氢叶酸还原酶基因多态性与妊娠期亚临床甲状腺功能减退症的相关性

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目的 探究血清成纤维细胞生长因子-21(FGF-21)、亚甲基四氢叶酸还原酶(MTHFR)基因多态性与妊娠期亚临床甲状腺功能减退症(SCH)的相关性.方法 选取2022 年7 月至2023 年7 月山西省临汾市人民医院收诊的妊娠期SCH 患者106 例为SCH 组,另选取院内同期孕检的健康妊娠期女性106 例为健康组.收集两组病历资料,筛查SCH 的相关因素,分析血清FGF-21、MTHFR 基因多态性对SCH 发生的评估效能.结果 SCH 组的空腹血糖、血清促甲状腺素(TSH)、FGF-21 高于健康组(P<0.05);两组CC、CT、TT 基因型分布频率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).SCH 组T 等位基因分布频率高于健康组(P<0.05).多因素分析结果显示,血清FGF-21(OR=3.330,95%CI:1.1 38~9.743)、MTHFR 基因多态性(OR=4.104,95%CI:1.403~12.008)是SCH 发生的影响因素(P<0.05).血清FGF-21、MTHFR 基因多态性单一及联合诊断SCH 发生的受试者操作特征曲线下面积分别为0.738、0.670、0.851.结论 血清FGF-21 水平升高、MTHFR 基因TT 基因型的妊娠期女性SCH 发生风险更高,两项联合具有一定的诊断价值.
Correlation between serum fibroblast growth facture-21 and methylenete-trahydrofolate reductase gene polymorphisms and subclinical hypothy-roidism in pregnancy
Objective To explore the relationship between serum fibroblast growth factor-21(FGF-21)and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase(MTHFR)gene polymorphisms and subclinical hypothyroidism(SCH)in pregnancy.Methods A total of 106 pregnant SCH patients admitted to Linfen People's Hospital of Shanxi Province from July 2022 to July 2023 were selected as SCH group,and 106 healthy pregnant women who un-derwent pregnancy examination in the hospital during the same period were selected as healthy group.The medical records of the two groups were collected,the related factors of SCH were screened,and the efficacy of serum FGF-21 and MTHFR gene polymorphisms in evaluating the occur-rence of SCH was analyzed.Results Fasting blood glucose,serum thyrotropin(TSH),and FGF-21 in SCH group were higher than those in healthy group(P<0.05).There was statistical significance in the distribution frequency of CC,CT,and TT genotype between the two groups(P<0.05).The distribution frequency of T allele in SCH group was higher than that in healthy group(P<0.05).Multivariate analysis showed that serum FGF-21(OR=3.330,95%CI:1.138-9.743)and MTHFR gene polymorphism(OR=4.104,95%CI:1.403-12.008)were the influencing factors of SCH(P<0.05).The areas under the receiver operator characteristic curves of subjects with single and combined diagnosis of serum FGF-21 and MTHFR gene polymorphism were 0.738,0.670,and 0.851,respectively.Conclusion Pregnant women with elevated serum FGF-21 level and TT genotype of MTHFR gene have higher risk of SCH,and the combination of these two factors has certain diagnostic value.

Subclinical hypothyroidismFibroblast growth factor-21Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase

赵云虹、侯临平、李盛华、杨俊英

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山西省临汾市人民医院检验科,山西临汾 041000

亚临床甲状腺功能减退症 成纤维细胞生长因子 亚甲基四氢叶酸还原酶

山西省基础研究计划山西省临汾市人民医院院级科研基金

2020011049T20220609030

2024

中国医药导报
中国医学科学院

中国医药导报

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.759
ISSN:1673-7210
年,卷(期):2024.21(15)