首页|互动式健康教育模式对肺炎患儿配合度及病情改善的影响

互动式健康教育模式对肺炎患儿配合度及病情改善的影响

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目的 探讨互动式健康教育对肺炎患儿的治疗效果.方法 选择2022年2月至2023年9月在安徽中医药大学附属太和中医院诊治的96例肺炎患儿为研究对象.依据随机数字表法将其分为常规组和干预组,各48例.常规组行常规护理,干预组在常规组的基础上实施互动式健康教育.两组均干预至患儿出院.比较两组干预前后心理状态、治疗配合度、患儿家属疾病知识知晓度及病情改善情况.结果 干预后,两组儿童焦虑性情绪障碍筛查表评分低于干预前,且干预组低于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).干预组治疗配合度优于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).干预组患儿家属疾病知识知晓度优于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).干预组退热、肺部啰音消失、咳嗽消失时间及住院时间短于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 互动式健康教育可改善肺炎患儿负面情绪,总体效果理想.
Effect of interactive health education model on cooperation and improve-ment of children with pneumonia
Objective To explore the treatment effect ofinteractive health education on children with pneumonia.Methods A total of 96 children with pneumonia diagnosed and treated in Taihe Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Affiliated to Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine from February 2022 to September 2023 were selected as the study objects.According to random number table method,they were divided into routine group and intervention group,with 48 cases in each group.The routine group received routine nursing,and intervention group received interactive health education.Both groups treated until the children were discharged from hospital.The improvement of mental state,treatment coop-eration,disease knowledge of family members of the children before and after intervention and condition improvement were compared between two groups.Results After intervention,the scores of screen for child anxiety related emotional disorder in two groups were lower than before interven-tion,and intervention group was lower than routine group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The treatment cooperation of intervention group was better than that of routine group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The disease knowledge of family members of the children in intervention group was better than that in routine group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The time of fever,lung rales disappear,cough disappear,and hospital stay in intervention group were shorter than those in routine group,and the differ-ences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Interactive health education can improve the negative emotions of children with pneumo-nia,and the overall effect is ideal.

PneumoniaNursingHealth educationCooperation

杨翠玲、张宇、张翔、朱盼

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安徽中医药大学附属太和中医院儿科,安徽太和 236600

肺炎 护理 健康教育 配合度

2024

中国医药导报
中国医学科学院

中国医药导报

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.759
ISSN:1673-7210
年,卷(期):2024.21(15)