中国医药导报2024,Vol.21Issue(15) :138-141.DOI:10.20047/j.issn1673-7210.2024.15.40

紧密型医共体下医防融合分级管理模式在社区高血压患者中的构建及应用

Construction and application of hierarchical management model of medi-cal and preventive integration in community hypertension patients

石弘 罗红艳 冯灵
中国医药导报2024,Vol.21Issue(15) :138-141.DOI:10.20047/j.issn1673-7210.2024.15.40

紧密型医共体下医防融合分级管理模式在社区高血压患者中的构建及应用

Construction and application of hierarchical management model of medi-cal and preventive integration in community hypertension patients

石弘 1罗红艳 2冯灵3
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作者信息

  • 1. 四川大学华西医院基建运行部,四川成都 610041
  • 2. 成都市青羊区草堂社区卫生服务中心,四川成都 610072
  • 3. 四川大学华西医院神经内科,四川成都 610041
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探讨紧密型医共体下医防融合分级管理模式在社区高血压患者中的构建及应用.方法 采用前瞻性随机对照研究,选取2021年1月至2022年1月四川大学华西护理学院、成都市青羊区草堂社区卫生服务中心的243例高血压患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为联合组(122例)与对照组(121例).对照组采用分级管理模式管理,联合组采用紧密型医共体下分级管理模式管理,两组连续管理6个月.比较管理前及管理3、6个月收缩压、舒张压.在管理前及管理6个月时使用健康促进生活方式量表-Ⅱ中文修订版(HPLP-ⅡR)、Morisky问卷评估患者的健康行为、服药依从性水平.结果 本研究中,对照组、联合组各脱落1例.管理3、6个月,两组收缩压、舒张压低于管理前,管理6个月低于管理3个月,且联合组低于同期对照组(P<0.05).管理6个月,两组HPLP-ⅡR评分高于管理前,且联合组高于对照组(P<0.05).管理6个月,两组服药依从性优于管理前,且联合组优于对照组(P<0.05).结论 紧密型医共体下医防融合分级管理模式在社区高血压患者中具有较好的应用效果,可有效控制患者血压,改善服药依从性、提升健康行为水平.

Abstract

Objective To explore the construction and application of the hierarchical management model of medical and preventive integration un-der the compact medical community in the community hypertension patients.Methods A prospective randomized controlled study was conducted to select 243 patients with hypertension from West China Nursing College of Sichuan University and Caotang Community Health Service Center of Qingyang District of Chengdu from January 2021 to January 2022 as the study objects,and they were divided into combination group(122 cases)and control group(121 cases)by random number table method.The control group was managed by hierarchical management mode and the combi-nation group was managed by hierarchical management model of medical and preventive integration.The two groups were managed continuously for six months.Systolic and diastolic blood pressure were compared before and after three and six months of management.The health-promoting lifestyle profile-Ⅱ reformulate(HPLP-Ⅱ R)and Morisky questionnaire were used to evaluate the health behaviors and medication compliance of patients before and after six months of management.Results In this study,the control group and the combination group each shed one case.After three and six months of management,the systolic and diastolic pressure in both groups were lower than those before management,and the systolic and diastolic pressure in six months of management were lower than those in three months of management,and those of combined group were lower than those in the same period of control group(P<0.05).After six months of management,the HPLP-Ⅱ R scores of the two groups were higher than those before management,and those of combined group were higher than those of control group(P<0.05).After six months of management,the medication compliance of the two groups was better than that before management,and that of combination group was better than that of control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The hierarchical management mode of medical and preventive integration has a good application effect in the community patients with hypertension,which can effectively control patients'blood pressure,improve medication compliance,and enhance the level of health behavior.

关键词

紧密型医共体/分级管理/高血压/健康行为水平

Key words

Tight medical community/Hierarchical management/Hypertension/Health behavior level

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基金项目

四川省科技厅项目(2020YFS0155)

出版年

2024
中国医药导报
中国医学科学院

中国医药导报

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.759
ISSN:1673-7210
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