首页|心身放松训练对冠心病经皮冠脉介入术后患者负性情绪及睡眠质量的影响

心身放松训练对冠心病经皮冠脉介入术后患者负性情绪及睡眠质量的影响

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目的 探讨心身放松训练对冠心病经皮冠脉介入术(PCI)后患者负性情绪及睡眠质量的影响.方法 选择2022年1月至12月安徽省界首市中医院收治的PCI后患者98例,采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组和试验组,各49例.对照组给予常规护理干预,试验组在对照组的基础上联合应用心身放松训练.随访6个月,比较两组负性情绪、睡眠质量情况.结果 随访6个月,两组焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评分低于干预前,且试验组低于对照组(P<0.05).随访6个月,两组匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)各维度评分及总分低于干预前,且试验组睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠效率、睡眠障碍评分及PSQI总分低于对照组(P<0.05).结论 心身放松训练有助于缓解冠心病PCI后患者负性情绪,改善睡眠质量.
Effect of psychosomatic relaxation training on negative emotion and sleep quality in patients with coronary heart disease after percutaneous coro-nary intervention
Objective To investigate the effect of psychosomatic relaxation training on negative emotion and sleep quality in patients with coronary heart disease after percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI).Methods A total of 98 patients after PCI treated in Jieshou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Anhui Province from January to December 2022 were selected.They were divided into control group and experimental group by random number table method,with 49 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing intervention,and experimental group was combined with psychosomatic relaxation training on the basis of control group.After six months of follow-up,negative emotion and sleep quality were compared between two groups.Results After six months of follow-up,the scores of self-rating anxiety scale and self-rating depression scale in both groups were lower than those before intervention,and those in experimental group were lower than those in control group(P<0.05).After six months of follow-up,the scores of Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI)of each dimension and total score of two groups were lower than those before intervention,and the scores of sleep quality,sleeping time,sleep efficiency,sleep disorder,and PSQI total score of experimental group were lower than those of control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Psychosomatic relaxation training can help relieve negative emotion and improve sleep quality in patients with coronary heart disease after PCI.

Coronary heart diseasePercutaneous coronary interventionPsychosomatic relaxation trainingNegative emotionSleep quality

唐晓艳、曹佑德、杨雪、王凤

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安徽省界首市中医院心内科,安徽界首 236600

冠心病 经皮冠脉介入术 心身放松训练 负性情绪 睡眠质量

安徽省卫生健康委科研项目

AHWJ2022b043

2024

中国医药导报
中国医学科学院

中国医药导报

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.759
ISSN:1673-7210
年,卷(期):2024.21(15)