首页|聚焦解决模式对老年冠心病高危人群自我管理能力及负性情绪的影响

聚焦解决模式对老年冠心病高危人群自我管理能力及负性情绪的影响

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目的 探讨聚焦解决模式对老年冠心病高危人群自我管理能力及负性情绪的影响.方法 选取2021年4至10月江苏省镇江市京口区健康路社区服务中心收治的120例老年冠心病高危人群,按照随机数字表法分为两组,每组60例.对照组给予常规的健康宣教,观察组在对照组基础上给予聚焦解决模式的护理干预,干预6个月.比较两组干预前后自我管理能力和负性情绪.结果 干预后,两组自我管理能力评分均高于干预前,且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05).干预后,两组抑郁自评量表、焦虑自评量表评分均低于干预前,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05).结论 聚焦解决模式可有效提升老年冠心病高危人群自我管理能力,缓解其负性情绪,减少冠心病发病风险,提高冠心病的一级预防能力.
Effect of solution focused model on self-management ability and negative emotions in elderly high risk population of coronary heart disease
Objective To explore effect of solution focused model on self-management ability and negative emotions in elderly high risk population of coronary heart disease.Methods One hundred and twenty elderly high risk population of coronary heart disease admitted to Health Road Com-munity Service Center in Jingkou District of Zhenjiang City in Jiangsu Province from April to October 2021 were selected and they were divided into two groups by using random number table method,with 60 cases in each group.Control group received routine health education,while observation group received nursing intervention of solution focused model on the basis of control group.The intervention lasted for six months.Self-management ability and negative emotions between two groups before and after intervention were compared.Results After intervention,self-management ability scores of two groups were higher than before intervention,and those of observation group were higher than those of control group(P<0.05).After intervention,scores of self-rating depression scale and self-rating anxiety scale in two groups were lower than before intervention,and those in ob servation group were lower than those in control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Solution focused model can effectively improve self-management ability of elderly high risk population of coronary heart disease,alleviate their negative emotions,reduce risk of coronary heart disease,and improve ability of primary prevention ofcoronary heart disease.

Coronary heart diseaseElderly high risk populationSolution focused modelSelf-management abilityNegative emotions

董晗、张娣、王涛

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江苏大学医学院护理系,江苏镇江 212000

江苏大学医学院基础医学系,江苏镇江 212000

江苏省淮安市肿瘤医院护理部,江苏淮安 223200

冠心病 老年高危人群 聚焦解决模式 自我管理能力 负性情绪

江苏省卫生健康委研究项目江苏省社科联研究课题立项项目

LR202200220SYC-164

2024

中国医药导报
中国医学科学院

中国医药导报

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.759
ISSN:1673-7210
年,卷(期):2024.21(15)