首页|基于结构方程模型的贵州省妇科医护人员加速康复外科知识-态度-行为研究

基于结构方程模型的贵州省妇科医护人员加速康复外科知识-态度-行为研究

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目的 运用结构方程模型分析贵州省妇科医护人员加速康复外科(ERAS)知识-态度-行为现状,为相关培训提供参考依据.方法 使用自制问卷于2023年8月调查贵州省妇科医护人员ERAS知识-态度-行为现状,建立结构方程模型探讨贵州省妇科医护人员ERAS知识-态度-行为的作用路径及可能影响因素.结果 贵州省妇科医护人员ERAS知识得分率最低(68.91%),态度得分率最高(86.18%);仅45.78%的妇科医护人员ERAS知信行得分为优秀.结构方程模型拟合良好,路径分析显示知识对态度的影响路径系数为0.477,态度对行为的影响路径系数为0.436,态度在知识对行为的作用过程中呈现部分中介作用,中介效应占总效应值的49.81%.结论 贵州省妇科医护人员ERAS知信行得分率较低,结构方程模型提示ERAS态度在知识对行为的作用过程中起中介作用,且ERAS行为不仅受ERAS知识和态度直接影响,还可能受其他因素影响.
Study on the knowledge-attitude-practice of enhanced recovery after surgery among gynecological medical staff in Guizhou Province based on structural equation model
Objective To analyze the knowledge-attitude-practice status of enhanced recovery after surgery(ERAS)among gynecological medical staff in Guizhou Province by using structural equation and to provide a reference basis for the development of related training programs.Methods In August 2023,self-administered questionnaire was used to investigate the current status of ERAS knowledge-attitude-practice among gyneco-logical medical staff in Guizhou Province.Additionally,structural equation model was established to explore the effect path and potential influenc-ing factors of ERAS knowledge-attitude-practice.Results The ERAS knowledge score rate was the lowest,standing at 68.91%,while the attitude part of the score rate was the highest,reaching 86.18%.Surprisingly,only 45.78%of the population had an excellent ERAS knowledge,attitude,and practice score situation.Structural equation model fitting of each index reached the standard,and path analysis showed that the path coefficient of the influence of knowledge on attitude was 0.477,and the path coefficient of the influence of attitude on practice was 0.436,and attitude showed a partial mediating role in the process of the effect of knowledge on practice,and the mediating effect accounted for 49.81%of the total effect value.Conclusion The ERAS knowledge,attitude,and practice score of gynecological medical staff in Guizhou Province is relatively low.The structural equation model suggests that ERAS attitude plays a mediating role in the process of knowledge influencing practice,and ERAS practice is not only directly influenced by ERAS knowledge and attitude,but also potentially influenced by other factors.

Enhanced recovery after surgeryStructural equation modelGynecologyKnowledgeAttitudesPractices

赵文文、任小玉、杨涵琳、朱焱、訾聃

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贵州医科大学公共卫生与健康学院,贵州贵阳 550025

贵州省人民医院妇科,贵州贵阳 550000

加速康复外科 结构方程模型 妇科 知识 态度 行为

贵州省科技计划项目贵州省人民医院博士基金项目

黔科合基础-ZK[2022]一般270GZSYBS[2021]01号

2024

中国医药导报
中国医学科学院

中国医药导报

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.759
ISSN:1673-7210
年,卷(期):2024.21(16)