赋能理论联合预警干预在多发性骨髓瘤化疗患者中的应用
Application of empowerment theory combined with early warning inter-vention in chemotherapy patients with multiple myeloma
章爱玲 1刘海平1
作者信息
- 1. 上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院血液内科,上海 200092
- 折叠
摘要
目的 探讨赋能理论联合预警干预在多发性骨髓瘤化疗患者中的应用.方法 本研究为前瞻性随机对照试验,纳入2022年5月至2023年4月上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院收治的100例多发性骨髓瘤患者,以随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,各50例.对照组采用常规干预+预警干预,观察组采用常规干预+预警干预+赋能理论干预,均干预6个月.比较两组自我管理能力、不良事件发生情况.结果 干预6个月时,两组自我管理环境、自我管理认知、自我管理行为评分均高于干预前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);观察组不良事件总发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 多发性骨髓瘤化疗患者采用赋能理论联合预警干预的效果较好,可提高自我管理能力和生活质量,减少不良事件的发生.
Abstract
Objective To explore the application of empowerment theory combined with early warning intervention in chemotherapy patients with multiple myeloma.Methods This prospective randomized controlled test included 100 patients with multiple myeloma admitted to Xinhua Hospital Affiliated Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine from May 2022 to April 2023.They were divided into control group and observation group by random number table method,with 50 cases in each group.The control group was treated with conventional intervention+early warning in-tervention,and the observation group was treated with conventional intervention+early warning intervention+empowerment theorg intervention,all of which lasted for six months.Self-management ability and adverse event occurrence were compared between the two groups.Results After six months of intervention,the scores of self-management environment,self-management cognition,and self-management behavior in both groups were higher than before intervention,and the observation group was higher than the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P＜0.05).The total incidence of adverse events in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P＜0.05).Conclusion In patients with multiple myeloma chemotherapy,the effect of empowerment theory combined with early warning interven-tion is better,which can improve self-management ability and quality of life,and reduce the occurrence of adverse events.
关键词
赋能理论/预警干预/多发性骨髓瘤/自我管理能力/生活质量Key words
Empowerment theory/Early warning intervention/Multiple myeloma/Self-management ability/Quality of life引用本文复制引用
基金项目
上海市护理学会科研课题(2021MS-B06)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据