首页|改良式遮光毯在新生儿重症监护病房的应用效果

改良式遮光毯在新生儿重症监护病房的应用效果

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目的 探讨改良式遮光毯在新生儿重症监护病房(NICU)的应用效果.方法 选取2021年1月至2023年7月安徽省合肥市第一人民医院NICU收治的104例早产儿为研究对象,按照简单随机数字表法分为两组,每组52例.两组均给予常规护理,对照组置于覆盖普通遮光毯的新生儿暖箱内,观察组置于覆盖改良式遮光毯的新生儿暖箱内.比较两组暖箱内噪声水平、心率、经皮血氧饱和度、日均体重增长和家属满意度.结果 观察组暖箱内噪声水平低于对照组,心率慢于对照组,经皮血氧饱和度高于对照组,日均体重增长重于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).两组家属满意度比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 改良式遮光毯覆盖于新生儿暖箱能有效控制NICU暖箱内噪声和光线的污染,改善心率、体重日均增长幅度及经皮血氧饱和度,有效促进新生儿的生长发育,提高家属满意度.
Application effect of improved shading blanket in neonatal intensive care unit
Objective To explore application effect of improved shading blanket in neonatal intensive care unit(NICU).Methods A total of 104 premature infants admitted to NICU of Hefei First People's Hospital of Anhui Province from January 2021 to July 2023 were selected as study ob-jects and divided into two groups according to simple random number table method,with 52 cases in each group.Two groups were given routine care,control group was placed in neonatal incubator covered with ordinary shading blanket,and observation group was placed in neonatal incubator covered with improved shading blanket.Noise level in heating chamber,heart rate,transcutaneous oxygen saturation,daily weight gain and family satisfaction between two groups were compared.Results Noise level in heating chamber of observation group was lower than that of control group,heart rate of observation group was slower than that of control group,transcutaneous oxygen saturation of observation group was higher than that of control group,and daily weight gain of observation group was heavier than that of control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in family satisfaction between two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion Improved shading blanket covers neonatal warm box,which can effectively control noise and light pollution in NICU warm box,improve heart rate,average daily weight gain and transcuta-neous oxygen saturation,effectively promote growth and development of newborns,and improve family satisfaction.

NewbornNeonatal intensive care unitImproveShadingPremature infants

胡玉萍、黄金华、王玲艳、傅娟娟、武园园

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安徽省合肥市第一人民医院儿科,安徽合肥 230061

新生儿 重症监护病房 改良 遮光 早产儿

安徽省重点研究与开发计划项目

202104j07020056

2024

中国医药导报
中国医学科学院

中国医药导报

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.759
ISSN:1673-7210
年,卷(期):2024.21(16)