首页|亲情陪护管理模式结合代币疗法在精神分裂症患者康复训练中的应用

亲情陪护管理模式结合代币疗法在精神分裂症患者康复训练中的应用

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目的 探讨亲情陪护管理模式结合代币疗法在精神分裂症患者中的应用效果.方法 选择2022年7月至2023年6月安徽省阜阳市第三人民医院住院治疗的100例精神分裂症患者,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,每组50例.对照组实施常规护理及亲情陪护管理,观察组在对照组的基础上结合代币疗法干预,两组干预周期均为3个月.比较两组症状自评量表-90(SCL-90)、简明精神评定量表(BPRS)和社会功能缺陷筛选量表(SDSS).结果 干预3个月后,两组SCL-90各项指标评分均低于干预前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组BPRS评分低于干预前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组SDSS评分低于干预前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 亲情陪护管理模式结合代币疗法可以改善精神分裂症患者症状和精神状况,提高社会功能,加快患者康复进度.
Application of family caregiving management model combined with token therapy in the rehabilitation training of schizophrenia patients
Objective To explore the application of family caregiving management model combined with token therapy in the rehabilitation training of schizophrenia patients.Methods A total of 100 patients with schizophrenia hospitalized in the Fuyang Third People's Hospital,Anhui Province from July 2022 to June 2023 were selected.They were divided into control group and observation group according to the random number table method,with 50 cases in each group.The control group implemented routine nursing and affectionate escort management,and the observation group combined token therapy intervention on the basis of the control group,and the intervention cycle of both groups was three months.The intervention effect was evaluated using the symptom checklist-90(SCL-90),brief psychiatric rating scale(BPRS),and social dysfunction screening scale(SDSS)were compared between the two groups.Results After three months of intervention,the scores of SCL-90 indicators in both groups were lower than those before intervention,and the observation group was lower than the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The BPRS scores of both groups were lower than before the intervention,and the observation group was lower than the control group,and the differ-ences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The SDSS scores of the two groups were lower than before the intervention,and the observation group was lower than the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The combination of family caregiving management model combined with token therapy can improve the symptoms and mental state of patients with schizophrenia,enhance social func-tion,and accelerate patient recovery progress.

Family caregivingSchizophreniaToken therapyFunctional impairment

王雷、陈洪宝、将光明

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安徽省阜阳市第三人民医院精神科,安徽阜阳 236000

亲情陪护 精神分裂 代币疗法 功能缺陷

安徽省卫生健康委员会基金项目

AHWJ2021a035

2024

中国医药导报
中国医学科学院

中国医药导报

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.759
ISSN:1673-7210
年,卷(期):2024.21(17)
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