Study on the incidence of diabetes mellitus and its influencing factors in the central urban communities of Beijing
Objective To study the incidence of diabetes mellitus and its influencing factors in the central urban communities of Beijing.Methods A random sampling method was used to investigate the permanent residents of four central urban communities under the jurisdiction of Beijing Shijitn Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University from January 2021 to March 2022.The lifestyle,health status,related medical history,and recent laboratory test results of the permanent residents were collected by questionnaire.Logistic regression was used to analyze the independent influencing factors of diabetes.Results After the completion of this study,a total of 524 patients had complete data,including 42 diabetic patients in the diabetes group,the prevalence rate of diabetes was 8％,and the other 482 were non-diabetic group.There were significant differences in age,body mass index,marital status,income level,education level,smoking,exercise,blood lipid,and hypertension between the two groups(P＜0.05).Multivariate analysis showed a statistically significant 138％increase in body mass index relative risk(OR=2.38,95％CI:1.35-4.03,P＜0.05).In-dividuals who did not exercise had a statistically significant 101％increased relative risk of morbidity the difference was statistically significant(OR=2.01,95％CI:1.88-4.13,P＜0.05).Individuals with hypertension had a statistically significant 92％increased risk of diabetes the difference was statistically significant(OR=1.92,95％CI:1.26-3.17,P＜0.05).The relative risk of diabetes in individuals with high blood lipids increased by 112％,the difference was statistically significant(OR=2.12,95％CI:1.31-2.56,P＜0.05).Conclusion The prevalence of diabetes mellitus in the central urban communities is relatively low compared to the national level.Improving weight status,engaging in regular exercise,and maintaining normal and stable blood pressure and Lipids can significantly reduce the risk of diabetes.
Type 2 diabetes mellitusIncidence rateBeijing communityInfluencing factors
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