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细节干预措施在支气管肺炎患儿治疗中的应用效果

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目的 探讨细节干预措施在支气管肺炎患儿治疗中的应用效果.方法 选择安徽省太和县人民医院2022年1月至2023年3月收治的96例支气管肺炎患儿为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为常规组、干预组,每组48例.常规组治疗期间行常规护理干预,研究组治疗期间行常规护理及细节护理干预;两组护理干预均实施至患儿出院.比较两组治疗依从性;比较两组干预前后肺功能指标;比较两组发热、咳嗽、啰音症状持续时间及住院天数.结果 干预组治疗依从性优于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).干预前,两组用力肺活量(FVC)、呼气流量峰值(PEF)、第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,两组FVC、PEF、FEV1均高于干预前,且干预组高于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).干预组发热、咳嗽、啰音持续时间短于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组住院时间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 支气管肺炎患儿治疗期间积极进行细节护理干预,明显提高患儿治疗过程中的依从性,保证治疗工作更好开展,进而提高患儿临床治疗及康复效果.
Application effect of detailed interventions in the treatment of children with bronchopneumonia
Objective To explore the application effect of detail intervention in the treatment of children with bronchopneumonia.Methods A total of 96 children with bronchopneumonia admitted to Taihe County People's Hospital of Anhui Province from January 2022 to March 2023 were se-lected as the subjects,and they were divided into routine group and intervention group by random number table method,with 48 cases in each group.Routine group received routine nursing intervention during the treatment,intervention group received detailed nursing intervention during the treatment;and the nursing intervention was implemented until the children were discharged from the hospital.The treatment compliance of two groups was compared;the pulmonary function indexes of two groups before and after intervention were compared;and the duration of fever,cough,rales,and the length of hospital stay were compared between two groups.Results The treatment compliance of intervention group was better than that of routine group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Before intervention,there were no significant differences in forced vital capacity(FVC),peak expiratory flow(PEF),and forced expiratory volume in one second(FEV1)between two groups(P>0.05);after intervention,FVC,PEF,and FEV1 in both groups were higher than before intervention,and intervention group was higher than routine group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The duration of fever,cough,and rales in intervention group was shorter than that in routine group,the dif-ference was statistically significant(P<0.05);there was no significant difference in the length of hospital stay between two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion During the treatment of children with bronchopneumonia,the detailed nursing intervention was actively carried out,which significantly improved the compliance of children in the treatment process,ensured that the treatment work was better carried out,and then improved the clinical treatment and rehabilitation effect of children.

BronchopneumoniaDetail nursingComplianceLung functionRehabilitation

王彩霞

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安徽省太和县人民医院皖南医学院附属太和医院,安徽太和 236600

支气管肺炎 细节护理 依从性 肺功能 康复

2024

中国医药导报
中国医学科学院

中国医药导报

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.759
ISSN:1673-7210
年,卷(期):2024.21(18)
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