首页|心理韧性在早期消化道癌内镜黏膜下剥离术后患者自我管理能力与出院准备度间的中介效应

心理韧性在早期消化道癌内镜黏膜下剥离术后患者自我管理能力与出院准备度间的中介效应

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目的 探讨心理韧性在早期消化道癌内镜黏膜下剥离术(ESD)后患者自我管理能力与出院准备度间的中介效应.方法 采用便利抽样法选取2020年1月至2023年4月于南京医科大学第一附属医院接受ESD的326例早期消化道癌患者为研究对象.调查研究对象的一般资料、Connor-Davidson心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)评分、出院准备度量表(RHDS)评分及自我护理能力量表(ESCA)评分;各量表间的相关性采用Pearson相关性分析;分析心理韧性在早期消化道癌ESD后患者自我管理能力与出院准备度间的中介效应.结果 早期消化道癌ESD后患者CD-RISC总分为(61.47±7.39)分、RHDS总分为(88.52±8.75)分、ESCA总分为(97.32±11.82)分.CD-RISC评分与RHDS、ESCA评分呈正相关,RHDS评分与ESCA评分呈正相关(r>0,P<0.05).心理韧性在早期消化道癌ESD后患者自我管理能力与出院准备度的间接效应为0.24,占比为42.11%.结论 心理韧性在早期消化道癌ESD后患者自我管理能力与出院准备度间呈部分中介作用.护理人员应采取积极措施以提高患者自我管理能力,促进身心健康,增强心理韧性.
Mediating effect of psychological resilience between self-management ability and discharge readiness in patients with early gastrointestinal can-cer after endoscopic submucosal dissection
Objective To explore mediating effect of psychological resilience between self-management ability and discharge readiness in patients with early gastrointestinal cancer after endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD).Methods A convenience sampling method was used to select 326 patients with early gastrointestinal cancer received ESD at the First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University from January 2020 to April 2023 as study subjects.The general information,Connor-Davidson resilience scale(CD-RISC)score,readiness for discharge scale(RHDS)score,and exercise self-care agency scale(ESCA)score of the study participants were investigated;Pearson correlation analysis was used to analyze the correlation among scales;the mediating effect of psychological resilience between self-management ability and discharge readiness in patients with early gastrointestinal cancer after ESD was analyzed.Results CD-RISC total score was(61.47±7.39)score,RHDS total score was(88.52±8.75)score,and ESCA total score was(97.32±11.82)score in patients with early gastrointestinal cancer after ESD.CD-RISC score was positively correlated with RHDS and ESCA scores,and RHDS score was positively correlated with ESCA score(r>0,P<0.05).The indirect effect of psycho-logical resilience on self-management ability and discharge readiness of patients with early gastrointestinal cancer after ESD was 0.24,accounting for 42.11%.Conclusion Psychological resilience plays a partial mediating role between self-management ability and discharge readiness of patients with early gastrointestinal cancer after ESD.Nursing staff should take active measures to improve patients'self-management ability,pro-mote physical and mental health,and enhance mental toughness.

Psychological resilienceGastrointestinal cancerEndoscopic submucosal dissectionSelf-management abilityDischarge readinessMediating effect

姜薇、张营、李晨

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江苏省人民医院南京医科大学第一附属医院老年消化科神经内分泌肿瘤病区,江苏南京 210029

心理韧性 消化道癌 内镜黏膜下剥离术 自我管理能力 出院准备度 中介效应

江苏省自然科学基金项目

BK20200146

2024

中国医药导报
中国医学科学院

中国医药导报

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.759
ISSN:1673-7210
年,卷(期):2024.21(18)
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