首页|预防低体温的模块化护理在老年前列腺手术患者中的应用

预防低体温的模块化护理在老年前列腺手术患者中的应用

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目的 探讨预防低体温的模块化护理在老年前列腺手术患者中的应用效果.方法 选取2023年2月至12月南京医科大学附属淮安第一医院收治的130例老年良性前列腺增生患者,按随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,每组65例.对照组给予常规保温护理,观察组在对照组基础上给予预防低体温的模块化护理.比较两组入手术室(T1)、麻醉后0.5 h(T2)、麻醉后1 h(T3)、手术结束时(T4)体温;统计两组术中寒战、膀胱痉挛和低体温发生情况及患者满意度;比较两组护理前后睡眠质量和舒适度.结果 整体分析发现:两组体温的组间比较、时间点比较及交互作用,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).组内比较:两组T2、T3、T4时点体温均低于T1时点,T3、T4时点体温均低于T2时点,T4时点体温均低于T3时点,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);组间比较:观察组T1、T2、T3、T4时点体温均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组术中寒战轻于对照组,膀胱痉挛、低体温发生率均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).护理后,两组匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评分均低于护理前,Kolcaba舒适状况量表(GCQ)评分均高于护理前,且观察组PSQI评分低于对照组,GCQ评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组满意度优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 老年良性前列腺增生患者应用预防低体温的模块化护理可有效降低术中寒战、膀胱痉挛和低体温的发生风险,提高患者睡眠质量、舒适度及满意度.
Application of modular nursing for preventing hypothermia in elderly pa-tients undergoing prostate surgery
Objective To explore application effect of modular nursing for preventing hypothermia in elderly patients undergoing prostate surgery.Methods A total of 130 elderly patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia admitted to Huaian First Hospital Affiliated with Nanjing Medical Uni-versity from February to December 2023 were selected and divided into the control group and the observation group by using random number table method,with 65 cases in each group.The control group received routine insulation care,while the observation group received modular nursing for preventing hypothermia in addition to the control group.Body temperature of the two groups in operating room(T1),half an hour after anesthesia(T2),one hour after anesthesia(T3)and at the end of surgery(T4)were compared.Intraoperative shivering,bladder spasms,hypothermia and patient satis-faction of the two groups were statistically analyzed.Sleep quality and comfort before and after nursing between the two groups were compared.Re-sults Overall analysis showed that there were statistically significant differences on body temperature in intergroup comparison,time point compari-son and interaction between the two groups(P<0.05).Intragroup comparison:body temperature in two groups at T2,T3 and T4 were lower than at T1,body temperature in the two groups at T3 and T4 were lower than at T2,body temperature in the two groups at T4 was lower than at T3,and the differ-ences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Intergroup comparison:body temperature of the observation group at T 1,T2,T3 and T4 were higher than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Intraoperative shivering in the observation group was milder than that in the control group,and incidence rate of bladder spasms and hypothermia in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After nursing,Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI)scores in the two groups were lower than before nursing,Kolcaba comfort questionnaire(GCQ)scores in the two groups were higher than before nursing,PSQI score in the obser-vation group was lower than that in the control group,GCQ score in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,and the differ-ences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Satisfaction of patients in the observation group was better than that in the control group,and the dif-ference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Application of modular nursing for preventing hypothermia in elderly patients with be-nign prostatic hyperplasia can effectively reduce risk of intraoperative shivering,bladder spasms and hypothermia,improve sleep quality,comfort and satisfaction of patient.

Perioperative nursingTrans-urethral electrolysis of prostateModular nursingHypothermiaShivering

李慧娟、何云、阎莉

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南京医科大学附属淮安第一医院手术室,江苏淮安 223300

南京医科大学附属淮安第一医院老年科,江苏淮安 223300

围手术期护理 经尿道前列腺电切术 模块化护理 低体温 寒战

江苏省卫生健康委员会科研项目

ZD2021028

2024

中国医药导报
中国医学科学院

中国医药导报

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.759
ISSN:1673-7210
年,卷(期):2024.21(18)
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