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儿科护士规范化培训满意度的调查分析

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目的 调查并分析儿科护士规范化培训(简称"规培")的满意度情况。方法 选取2022、2023年于首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院参加规培的123名儿科护士为研究对象,研究时间为2024年1月至3月。通过问卷调查了解儿科规培护士对规培的满意度、规培期间负性体验及规培不足之处的评价。结果 本研究共发放问卷123份,回收有效问卷123份,有效问卷回收率为100%。儿科规培护士向他人推荐从事该工作的意向为(8。73±1。97)分。19名有离职意向的儿科规培护士在规培期间共产生42次负性体验,其中工作压力大、休息时间不足是其产生离职意向频率最高的原因,占比40。5%。123名儿科规培护士对当前规培不足之处共产生160条评价,其中排前3位的是培训时间不够合理、培训形式不够灵活及培训与晋升、薪酬等关联性不强。不同年龄、性别、学历、职称和工作性质的儿科规培护士对规培课程设置满意度比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05);不同婚姻状况、执业经历和实习方式的儿科规培护士对规培课程设置满意度比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0。05)。结论 当前儿科护士规培满意度相对较高,但硕士研究生学历规培护士满意度较低,存在儿科规培护士工作与培训时间矛盾、培训形式有待完善等不足。护理管理者和教育者可增强对规培护士的心理关注度,建立分层培养机制,健全鼓励、反馈机制,根据需求建立弹性学习制缓解规培护士的培训矛盾。
Investigation and analysis of satisfaction of standardized training of pediatric nurses
Objective To investigate and analyze satisfaction of standardized training of pediatric nurses.Methods A total of 123 pediatric nurses participated in standardized training at Beijing Children's Hospital,Capital Medical University in 2022 and 2023 were selected as the research subjects,with study period from January to March 2024.A questionnaire survey was used to understand the satisfaction of pediatric standardized training nurses with standardized training,negative experiences during standardized training and evaluation of shortcomings in standardized training.Results A total of 123 questionnaires were distributed in this study,and 123 valid questionnaires were collected,with a valid questionnaire response rate of 100%.The intention of pediatric training nurses to recommend this job to others was(8.73±1.97)points.Nineteen pediatric training nurses with intention to resign had a total of 42 negative experiences during the training period,among which high work pressure and insufficient rest time were the reasons for their highest frequency of intention to resign,accounting for 40.5%.One hundred and twenty-three pediatric standardized training nurses gave a total of 160 evaluations on the shortcomings of current standardized training.Among them,the top three were inadequate training time,inflexible training forms,and weak correlation between training and promotion,salary,etc.There were statistically significant differences in the satisfaction of standardized training curriculum of pediatric standardized training nurses with different ages,genders,educational backgrounds,professional titles and job nature(P<0.05).There were no statistically significant differences in the satisfaction of standardized training curriculum of pediatric standardized training nurses with different marital status,professional experience and internship methods(P>0.05).Conclusion At present,the satisfaction rate of pediatric nurses with standardized training is relatively high,but the satisfaction rate of master's degree standardized training nurses is low.There are shortcomings such as the contradiction between the work and training time of pediatric standardized training nurses,and the need for improvement in training forms.Nursing managers and educators can enhance their psychological attention to trained nurses,establish a hierarchical training mechanism,improve encouragement and feedback mechanisms,and establish flexible learning systems according to needs to alleviate training conflicts for trained nurses.

NurseDepartment of PediatricsStandardized training for nursesSatisfaction

赵宏宇、王春立、谢帅华、张彩云、刘文、石栋融、栾文艳

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国家儿童医学中心首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院护理部,北京 100045

护士 儿科 护士规范化培训 满意度

首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院教学项目

20230515761

2024

中国医药导报
中国医学科学院

中国医药导报

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.759
ISSN:1673-7210
年,卷(期):2024.21(20)