Effect of related lifestyle on the incidence of gastroesophageal reflux disease
Objective To investigate the effect of related lifestyle on gastroesophageal reflux disease(GERD).Methods From February 2023 to March 2024,765 people in Department of Gastrogastrotic Outpatient,Dongzhimen Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine and China-Japan Friendship Hospital,as well as Haiyuncang,Beixincang,Beixinqiao,and Yinghuayuan communities were selected for investigation.Subjects were divided into case group and control group according to previous diagnosis,gastroscopy report,and GERD self-test questionnaire score.General data,diet structure,eating habits,living habits,exercise,sleep quality,and psychological factors of two groups were collected,and the factors affecting the onset of GERD were analyzed.Results A total of 694 people were included in the final study.There were significant differences in per capita monthly income,permanent residence,sleep disorders,sedentary after meals,lying flat after meals,high abdominal pressure activities,exercise intensity,work intensity,fast eating,full diet,whole grains,fat rich,soy products,vegetables,fruits,hot diet,cold eating,acid eating,sweet eating,salty diet,smoked food,liquid or semi-liquid food,late night snack,regular diet,anxiety,depression,after meals-when falling asleep between two groups(P＜0.05).Exercise intensity(medium),soy products,and regular diet were protective factors for GERD(P＜0.05),per capita monthly income(5 000-＜20 000,≥20 000 yuan),sleep disorder,high abdominal pressure activities,work intensity(medium,large),full diet,hot diet,acid eating,smoked food,anxiety,and depression were the risk factors for GERD(P＜0.05).Conclusion There are many kinds of lifestyle that affect the incidence of GERD.In clinical practice,targeted physical and mental intervention,adjustment of diet structure and living habits should be given to achieve clinical lifestyle to reduce and prevent the occurrence of GERD.
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