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国际健康传播效果评价体系研究进展与启示

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健康传播作为实现公共卫生目标的重要手段,在全球范围内受到政府和社会的广泛关注.对健康传播活动进行效果评价可科学地衡量传播活动对公众健康知识、态度和行为的影响,从而指导未来传播策略的优化和实施,确保健康传播项目的有效性和可持续性.本文采用文献综述方法,系统分析国际健康传播效果评价体系及研究进展,并探讨如何借鉴国际经验促进国内相关领域研究的进步和完善.国外健康传播效果评价研究发展历史较长、内容相对丰富,在理论支撑和方法探索方面取得一定进展,但并未产生该领域独具特色的自创性理论,而国内研究则存在评价体系不完整、理论缺失等问题.为促进中国健康传播效果评价研究和实践的深入发展,建议构建完善的评估体系,并注重跨学科交叉和文化适应性,以提升国内健康传播项目的科学性、有效性和可持续性,更好助力公共卫生事业.
Research progress and enlightenment on evaluation system of internation-al health communication effectiveness
Health communication,as an important means of achieving public health goals,has received extensive attention from governments and societies worldwide.Evaluating effectiveness of health communication activities can scientifically measure the impact of communication activities on public health knowledge,attitudes and behaviors,thereby guiding optimization and implementation of future communication strategies,ensuring effectiveness and sustainability of health communication projects.This article adopts literature review method to systematically analyze evaluation system and research progress of international health communication effectiveness,and explores how to draw on international experience to promote the progress and improvement of domestic research in related fields.The research on evaluation of health communication effectiveness in foreign countries has a long history of development and relatively rich content.It has made certain progress in theoretical support and methodological exploration,but has not produced a unique and innovative theory in this field.However,domestic research has problems such as incomplete evaluation systems and theoretical deficiencies.In order to promote in-depth development of research and practice on evaluation of health communication effectiveness in China,it is recommended to establish a sound evaluation system and pay attention to interdisciplinary and cultural adaptability,enhance scientificity,effectiveness and sustainability of domestic health communication projects and better assist the public health industry.

Health communicationEffectiveness evaluationPublic healthInternational experienceResearch progress

张颖、谢董颖、郑子聪、黄阳梅、王勐、邱五七

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中国医学科学院/北京协和医学院医学信息研究所公共卫生战略情报研究室,北京 100020

浙江省杭州市疾病预防控制中心健康教育所,浙江 杭州 310000

健康传播 效果评价 公共卫生 国际经验 研究进展

2024

中国医药导报
中国医学科学院

中国医药导报

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.759
ISSN:1673-7210
年,卷(期):2024.21(26)