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冠心病患者健康促进意向问卷的编制及信效度检验

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目的 编制冠心病患者健康促进意向问卷,并检验其信效度.方法 基于计划行为理论和健康信念模型整合理论框架,通过文献回顾、小组讨论、德尔菲专家函询、预试验形成问卷初稿.采用便利抽样法,选取2024年3月至6月在南华大学附属第一医院、附属第二医院、南华医院3家三甲医院心血管内科住院的562例冠心病患者进行问卷调查,对问卷进行项目分析及信效度检验.结果 最终形成的问卷包括7个维度、21个条目,累计方差贡献率为71.122%.问卷条目水平的内容效度指数为0.80~1.00,问卷水平的内容效度指数为0.96.总问卷的Cronbach's α系数为0.863,重测信度系数为0.806.结论 冠心病患者健康促进意向问卷具有良好的信效度,可作为冠心病患者健康促进意向的评估工具.
Preparation and reliability and validity test of health promotion intention questionnaire in patients with coronary heart disease
Objective To develop a health promotion intention questionnaire in patients with coronary heart disease and test its reliability and validity.Methods Based on the theory of planned behavior and health belief model integrated theoretical framework,the first draft of the questionnaire was formed through literature review,group discussion,Delphi expert correspondence,and pretest.Convenience sampling method was used to select 562 coronary heart disease patients who were hospitalized in the Department of Cardiovascular Medicine of three tertiary hospitals,namely,the First Hospital Affiliated to University of South China,the Second Hospital Affiliated to Nanhua University,and the Nanhua Hospital,from March to June 2024,and then the questionnaires were subjected to item analyses and tests of reliability and validity.Results The finalized questionnaire included 7 dimensions and 21 items,with a cumulative variance contribution rate of 71.122%.The content validity index of the questionnaire at the item level ranged from 0.80 to 1.00,and that at the questionnaire level was 0.96.The Cronbach's α coefficient of the total questionnaire was 0.863,and the re-test reliability coefficient was 0.806.Conclusion The health promotion intention questionnaire in patients with coronary heart disease has good reliability and validity,and can be used as a tool for the assessment of the health promotion intention in patients with coronary heart.

Coronary heart diseaseHealth promotionIntentionReliability and validity

林露、何平平、王锦、邱晓慧、邱思慧、陈江萍

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南华大学衡阳医学院护理学院,湖南衡阳 421001

湖南师范大学医学院,湖南长沙 410000

冠心病 健康促进 意向 信效度

湖南省自然科学基金面上项目湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会重点项目

2023JJ30426XSP20ZDI013

2024

中国医药导报
中国医学科学院

中国医药导报

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.759
ISSN:1673-7210
年,卷(期):2024.21(26)