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轻度认知障碍患者心理弹性的研究进展

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轻度认知障碍是介于认知健康和痴呆间的阈值状态,高心理弹性水平可对认知功能产生积极影响,延缓恶化进程。本文从积极心理学的角度出发,探讨在认知功能受损防治中心理弹性发挥的重要作用,有助于为轻度认知障碍患者制订心理干预方案,促进心理健康;从心理弹性的概念发展、测量工具、影响因素和干预现状等方面对轻度认知障碍患者心理弹性的研究进展进行综述,以期为进一步开展特异性量表研究,制订轻度认知障碍心理弹性干预措施提供参考依据。
Research progress on psychological resilience of patients with mild cogni-tive impairment
Mild cognitive impairment is a threshold state between cognitive health and dementia,and high levels of psychological resilience can have positive impact on cognitive function,delaying progression of deterioration.This article explores the important role of psychological resilience in the prevention and treatment of cognitive impairment from the perspective of positive psychology,which can help develop psychological intervention plans for patients with mild cognitive impairment and promote mental health;reviews research progress on psychological resilience of patients with mild cognitive impairment from the aspects of the development of the concept,measurement tools,influencing factors,and intervention status of psychological resilience,in order to provide reference for further research on specific scales and the development of psychological resilience intervention measures for mild cognitive impairment.

Mild cognitive impairmentPsychological resilienceAssessment toolsInfluencing factors

王思雪、周纯祎、袁越、张艾琳、王云翠

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湖北中医药大学护理学院,湖北武汉 430065

轻度认知障碍 心理弹性 测评工具 影响因素

国家自然科学基金资助项目

72374068

2024

中国医药导报
中国医学科学院

中国医药导报

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.759
ISSN:1673-7210
年,卷(期):2024.21(27)