脉搏波在高血压中西医诊疗中的应用研究进展
Research progress on application of pulse wave in the diagnosis and treat-ment of hypertension in traditional Chinese and western medicine
杨咏斯 1吕浩琪 2石光煜3
作者信息
- 1. 黑龙江中医药大学研究生院,黑龙江哈尔滨 150040
- 2. 黑龙江中医药大学第一临床医学院,黑龙江哈尔滨 150040
- 3. 黑龙江中医药大学附属第一医院超声医学科,黑龙江哈尔滨 150040
- 折叠
摘要
高血压是中国主要的慢性心血管疾病之一,长期的血压升高易导致心、脑、肾和血管等多种组织器官损伤,引起一系列严重并发症,从而影响患者生活质量.早期诊断和鉴别对指导治疗至关重要.脉搏波是由心脏周期性收缩、舒张对血管壁产生挤压,引起血管周期性震荡并向外周传播而形成的波形,其向前传导的速度称为脉搏波传导速度.脉搏波传导速度因其准确敏感、操作简便、无创及可重复性强等显著优势,在高血压的早期检测和预防中展现广阔的应用潜力.本文详细阐述脉搏波的原理,并重点探讨脉搏波在无创血压测量、高血压发病预测、血管弹性评价、高血压中医证型和脉象探测等方面的应用及中西医治疗高血压的疗效评估,旨在深入挖掘脉搏波可发挥的重要辅助作用,以期为临床诊疗提供新思路.
Abstract
Hypertension is one of the major chronic cardiovascular diseases in China.Long term high blood pressure can easily lead to damage to various tissues and organs such as heart,brain,kidney,and blood vessels,causing a series of serious complications and affecting quality of life of patients.Early diagnosis and differentiation are crucial for guiding treatment.Pulse wave is a waveform formed by compression of blood vessel walls caused by periodic contraction and relaxation of heart,resulting in periodic oscillation of blood vessels and propagation to periphery.The speed at which it propagates forward is called pulse wave conduction velocity.Pulse wave velocity,due to its significant advantages such as accuracy,sensitivity,ease of operation,non invasiveness and strong repeatability,has shown great potential for early detection and prevention of hypertension.This article elaborates on the principle of pulse waves and focuses on exploring their applications in non-invasive blood pressure measurement,hypertension incidence prediction,vascular elasticity evaluation,traditional Chinese medicine syndrome types of hypertension,and pulse detection,as well as the efficacy evaluation of traditional Chinese and western medicine in treating hypertension.The aim is to explore the important auxiliary role that pulse waves can play and provide new ideas for clinical diagnosis and treatment.
关键词
脉搏波/高血压/中西医诊疗/应用进展Key words
Pulse wave/Hypertension/Traditional Chinese and western medicine diagnosis and treatment/Application progress引用本文复制引用
基金项目
黑龙江省中医药科研项目(ZHY2022-123)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据