首页|临床护士离职意愿的潜在剖面分析

临床护士离职意愿的潜在剖面分析

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目的 探究临床护士离职意愿的潜在剖面并分析不同剖面的影响因素,为针对性干预提供依据。方法 采用便利抽样法于2023年6月至8月使用一般资料调查问卷、护士心理资本量表、工作嵌入量表、离职意愿量表对重庆市三级甲等综合医院的临床护士进行问卷调查,对临床护士离职意愿调查结果进行潜在剖面分析,采用logistic回归分析临床护士离职意愿潜在类别的影响因素。结果 最终共调查1 139名护士,其离职意愿分为4个潜在剖面,将其命名为"高离职意愿组""离职犹豫组""离职犹豫-低行动组"和"低离职意愿组",分别占比为20。90%、35。91%、11。33%、31。87%。多元logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄、职称、有无编制、每月总收入、心理资本、工作嵌入是临床护士离职意愿的影响因素(P<0。05)。结论 护士离职意愿可分为4个潜在剖面,医院管理者应根据不同特征的护士制订行之有效的干预措施,以降低其离职意愿。
Latent profile analysis of clinical nurses'turnover intention
Objective To explore the latent profile of clinical nurses'turnover intention and analyze the influencing factors of different profiles,providing a basis for targeted intervention.Methods Convenience sampling was used from June to August 2023 to conduct a questionnaire survey of clinical nurses in tertiary hospitals in Chongqing using general information survey questionnaires,nurse psychological capital scale,job embedding scale,and turnover intention scale.Latent profile analysis was conducted on the results of the survey of clinical nurses'turnover intention,and logistic regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of potential categories of clinical nurses'turnover intention.Results A total of 1 139 nurses were surveyed,and their turnover intention was divided into four potential profiles,named"high turnover intention group","turnover hesitation group","turnover hesitation-low action group",and"low turnover intention group",accounting for 20.90%,35.91%,11.33%,and 31.87%,respectively.The results of multiple logistic regression analysis showed that age,professional title,employment status,monthly total income,psychological capital,and job embeddedness are the influencing factors of clinical nurses turnover intention(P<0.05).Conclusion The turnover intention of nurses can be divided into four potential profiles,and hospital managers should develop effective intervention measures based on the different characteristics of nurses to reduce their turnover intention.

Clinical nursesTurnover intentionLatent profile analysisNursing management

胡红琴、李良兰、李文君、白婕

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重庆医科大学护理学院,重庆 400016

重庆医科大学附属永川医院人事科,重庆 402160

重庆医科大学附属永川医院耳鼻喉科,重庆 402160

临床护士 离职意愿 潜在剖面分析 护理管理

重庆市永川区科学技术局项目

2021yczdcx20006

2024

中国医药导报
中国医学科学院

中国医药导报

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.759
ISSN:1673-7210
年,卷(期):2024.21(27)