医院管理论坛2024,Vol.41Issue(11) :15-18.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-9069.2024.11.004

北京市卫生人力资源配置及公平性研究

Study on Allocation and Equity of Health Human Resources in Beijing

雷迪 黄玉梅
医院管理论坛2024,Vol.41Issue(11) :15-18.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-9069.2024.11.004

北京市卫生人力资源配置及公平性研究

Study on Allocation and Equity of Health Human Resources in Beijing

雷迪 1黄玉梅1
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作者信息

  • 1. 民航总医院
  • 折叠

摘要

目的全面了解北京市卫生人力资源配置现状,分析存在的问题并为优化卫生人力资源配置提供依据.方法通过描述性分析对2017-2021年北京市卫生人力资源配置的基本情况进行展示,运用基尼系数、洛伦兹曲线和集聚度指标评价北京市卫生人力资源配置的公平性.结果北京市每千人口卫生技术人员数量以3.27%的年均增长率逐年增长;卫生技术人员按常住人口配置的基尼系数(0.289)小于0.3,而按地理面积配置的基尼系数(0.758)大于0.7.从城市功能分区看,首都功能核心区的卫生人力资源HRAD/PAD比值均大于1,而城市发展新区和生态涵养发展区该比值均小于1.结论北京市卫生人力资源总量相对充足,且逐年增长;卫生人力资源配置公平性按常住人口配置优于按地理面积配置;卫生人力资源配置呈空间聚集性,其公平性需进一步优化.

Abstract

Objective To comprehensively understand the current allocation of health human resources in Beijing,analyze existing problems,and provide evidence for optimizing such allocation.Methods Descriptive analysis was used to show the basic situation of Beijing's health human resources allocation from 2017 to 2021,and Gini coefficient,Lorentz curve and agglomeration degree index were used to evaluate the equity of Beijing's health human resources allocation.Results The number of health professionals per 1000 population in Beijing increased with an average annual growth rate of 3.27%.The Gini coefficient of health workers allocated by permanent population(0.289)was less than 0.3,while the Gini coefficient allocated by geographical area(0.758)was more than 0.7.From the perspective of urban functional zoning,the HRAD/PAD ratio of health human resources in the capital functional core area was greater than 1,while that in the urban development new area and ecological conservation development area was less than 1.Conclusion The total number of health human resources in Beijing is relatively sufficient and growing year by year.The equity of health human resources allocation by permanent population is better than that by geographical area.The allocation of health human resources is spatially clustered,and its equity needs to be further optimized.

关键词

卫生人力资源/配置/公平性/北京市

Key words

Health human resources/Allocation/Equity/Beijing

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出版年

2024
医院管理论坛
北京大学

医院管理论坛

影响因子:0.807
ISSN:1671-9069
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