医院管理论坛2024,Vol.41Issue(11) :55-57,42.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-9069.2024.11.013

以问题为导向的跨学科协同创新在感染控制领域的应用研究

Study of Problem-Oriented Interdisciplinary Collaborative Innovation in Infection Control

王广芬 秦瑞 陆顺顺 陈士勇 任佳瑜 洪丹
医院管理论坛2024,Vol.41Issue(11) :55-57,42.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-9069.2024.11.013

以问题为导向的跨学科协同创新在感染控制领域的应用研究

Study of Problem-Oriented Interdisciplinary Collaborative Innovation in Infection Control

王广芬 1秦瑞 1陆顺顺 1陈士勇 1任佳瑜 1洪丹1
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作者信息

  • 1. 宁波市医疗中心李惠利医院
  • 折叠

摘要

目的探讨以问题为导向的跨学科协同创新在医院感染防控中的应用及效果.方法选取2022-2023年某医院住院患者为研究对象,2022年1-12月的患者为干预前组,2023年1-12月的住院患者为干预后组,比较干预前后相关指标的变化情况.结果干预前后:医院感染发生率分别为1.05%和0.89%,差异有统计学意义(x2=15.799,p<0.01);病原学送检率分别为35.77%和44.76%,差异有统计学意义(x2=528.432,p<0.01);耐碳青霉烯类肺炎克雷伯菌检出率分别为19.78%和13.53%,差异有统计学意义(x2=38.940,p<0.01),耐碳青霉烯类大肠埃希菌检出率分别为5.23%和3.0%,差异有统计学意义(x2=10.011,p<0.01).结论以问题为导向的跨学科协同创新院感防控模式能有效控制医院感染发生率,减少耐碳青霉烯类肠杆菌科细菌的检出率.

Abstract

Objective To explore the application and effect of problem-oriented interdisciplinary collaborative innovation in hospital infection prevention and control.Methods Patients hospitalized in a hospital in 2022-2023 were selected as the study objects,patients in January-December 2022 were the pre-intervention group,and patients hospitalized in January-December 2023 were the post-intervention group,and the changes in relevant indicators before and after the intervention were compared.Results Before and after intervention,the incidence rate of hospital infection was 1.05%and 0.89%,respectively,with a statistically significant difference(x2=15.799,p<0.01);the rate of pathogenicity delivery was 35.77%and 44.76%,respectively,with a statistically significant difference(x2=528.432,p<0.01);the detection rate of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae was 19.78%and 13.53%,with a statistically significant difference(x2=38.940,p<0.01),and the detection rates of carbapenem-resistant Escherichia coli were 5.23%and 3.0%,with a statistically significant difference(x2=10.011,p<0.01).Conclusion The problem-oriented interdisciplinary collaborative and innovative hospital infection prevention and control model can effectively control the incidence of hospital infections and reduce the detection rate of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae.

关键词

医院感染/多学科/院感防控

Key words

Hospital infection/Multidisciplinary/Hospital infection prevention and control

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出版年

2024
医院管理论坛
北京大学

医院管理论坛

影响因子:0.807
ISSN:1671-9069
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