首页|虚拟仿真在复杂化工专业实验教学中的探索与实践——以CO中温-低温串联催化转化仿真实验为例

虚拟仿真在复杂化工专业实验教学中的探索与实践——以CO中温-低温串联催化转化仿真实验为例

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受场地、操作环境等极端条件制约,复杂工程性创新实验难于线下开展,导致学生对化工专业前沿技术认知缺失,工程实践能力训练短缺。针对此问题,在化工专业实验中开展以实为主、以虚为辅的混合教学模式的探索。虚拟实验可大大降低实验操作风险,弥补实验时间和条件的不足,是化工专业实践教学改革和发展的有益探索。仿真实验中的理论学习、习题测验、流程设计、实验操作和报告处理的过程性评价制度涵盖了学生整体学习过程,综合反映学生对知识的掌握程度和综合实践的能力。在CO中温-低温串联催化转化仿真实验教学中,4项课程目标平均达成度分别为0。80、0。91、0。83和0。73,教学效果良好。实践证明,虚拟仿真实验能够从应用实际出发,通过新颖的实验内容设计,更能调动学生参与实验的积极性和主动性,是培养学生解决复杂工程问题能力的有效手段之一。
Exploration and Application of Virtual Simulation in Experimental Teaching for Complex Field of Chemical Engineering——A Case Study on Simulating CO Medium-Low Temperature Series Catalytic Conversion
Currently,complex engineering innovation experiments are difficult to be performed because of the limitation of experimental condition and operating environment.This leads to the lack of cognition of advanced technology and shortage of engineering practical ability on chemical engineering.Aiming at this problem,mixed teaching model by combining actual operating and virtual simulation was carried out in the chemical engineering specialty experiment.The virtual experiment can greatly reduce the risk of experiment operation and overcome the shortage of time-consuming and sever experimental condition.It is beneficial to promote the reform and development of practice teaching of chemical engineering specialty.The process evaluation system of theorical learning,exercise test,process design,experimental operation and report processing in simulation experiment could cover the whole learning process.It thus could systemically reflect the ability of students for the knowledge acquirement and comprehensive practice.In the CO low-medium temperature catalytic conversion simulation experiment,the average achievement degree of the four course objectives is 0.80,0.91,0.83 and 0.73,respectively,implying an excellent teaching effect.Practically,the virtual simulation experiment can focus on the actual application.Through the novel experimental content design,it is easier to induce the enthusiasm and initiative of students.It is an effective approach to enhance the ability to solve complex engineering problems.

Specialized experimentVirtual-real parallelCatalytic conversionProcess simulation

林雄超、王彩红、任艳娇

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中国矿业大学(北京)化学与环境工程学院,北京 100083

专业实验 虚实并行 催化转化 工艺仿真

2025

应用化学
中国化学会 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所

应用化学

北大核心
影响因子:0.559
ISSN:1000-0518
年,卷(期):2025.42(1)