农业经济与管理2024,Issue(5) :77-91.

农业社会化服务与农户绿色生产:研究综述与展望

Agricultural Socialized Services and Farmers'Green Production:Research Review and Prospect

王箜 马骥
农业经济与管理2024,Issue(5) :77-91.

农业社会化服务与农户绿色生产:研究综述与展望

Agricultural Socialized Services and Farmers'Green Production:Research Review and Prospect

王箜 1马骥1
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 中国农业大学经济管理学院,北京 100083
  • 折叠

摘要

农户绿色生产是农业经济学研究的重要课题之一.必须重视的是,随着农业分工深化,农业社会化服务已然成为推动农业绿色高质量发展的有效途径.因此,关于农业社会化服务与农户绿色生产的研究是评估农业绿色高质量发展的重要组成.研究发现:关于农户绿色生产:从农户绿色生产技术采纳来看,多以农户理论为核心展开刻画农户绿色生产技术的采纳行为,基本遵循"内外因素—认知—意愿—行动"的行为逻辑框架;从农户化学品减量施用来看,多以投入—产出入手测度农户化学品减量施用.关于农业社会化服务:从供给视角看,多以分工经济理论与交易成本理论为基础来阐释农业社会化服务市场的形成及运行,可通过制度创新与组织创新降低交易成本,拓展市场规模;从需求视角看,多以交易费用的比较分析农户生产环节外包行为,可通过发挥资源配置及专业分工机制促进农业发展;服务商的外包服务供给与农户的服务外包需求具有相互性.关于农业社会化服务影响农户绿色生产的作用机制:农业社会化服务可通过发挥技术进步机制、要素约束缓解机制及成本效应机制促进农户绿色生产.但现有关于农业社会化服务与农户绿色生产的文献在研究视角、研究方法、研究情景等方面存在不足,且研究结论通常取决于基准模型的相关假设与研究情景,不同基准模型框架下的理论分析结果各有差异.基于中国情景,在农业社会化服务组织绿色创新、服务政策绿色转型、农户集体行动等方面进行理论突破,可能是中国研究为农业经济学作出的贡献.

Abstract

Green production by farmers is one of the important topics in agricultural economics researches.It is important to pay attention to the fact that with the deepening of the division of labor in agriculture,agricultural socialization services have become an effective way to promote the green and high-quality development of agriculture.Therefore,researches on agricultural socialized services and green production of farm households are important components in assessing the green and high-quality development of agriculture.It could be found as the followings:from the view of farmers'green production technology adoption,most of the farmers'theories were centered on portraying farmers'green production technology adoption behaviors,which basically followed the behavioral logical framework of"internal and external factors-cognition-willingness-action";and the behavioral logical framework of"internal and external factors-cognition-willingness-action"."behavioral logical framework;from the view of farmers to reduce the application of chemicals,mostly input-output to measure the reduction of the application of chemicals by farmers.About agricultural socialized services:from the supply perspective,mostly based on the economic theory of division of labor and transaction cost theory to explain the formation and operation of agricultural socialized service market,through institutional innovation and organizational innovation to reduce transaction costs and expand the market scale;from the demand perspective,mostly based on the comparative analysis of transaction costs of farmers'production outsourcing behavior,through the play of resource allocation and the mechanism of division of labors and professionalism to promote the development of agriculture;service providers of outsourcing service supply,mostly based on the comparison of transaction costs,to promote the development of agriculture;service providers of outsourcing service.

关键词

农户绿色生产/农业社会化服务/行为逻辑框架

Key words

farmers'green production/agricultural socialization services/behavioral logical framework

引用本文复制引用

基金项目

中德合作项目(328017493/GRK2366)

中英合作项目(NE/V005871/1)

出版年

2024
农业经济与管理
东北农业大学

农业经济与管理

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.852
ISSN:1674-9189
段落导航相关论文