现代汉语中数量名回指语的指称性质与回指确认方式
The referential properties and means of co-referring of"Num-Cl-NP"anaphors
冉晨1
作者信息
摘要
现代汉语中,形式上无定的数量名短语也可用于回指.根据具体语用功能,数量名回指语可分为普通回指、内涵凸显型回指和数量凸显型回指.在不同回指用法下,数量名回指语在构成成分、句法位置和适用语境上表现出显著的内部差异.这些内部差异揭示出数量名回指语实际包含定指和不定指两种不同指称性质,且通过不同的方式实现回指确认.定指数量名回指语可实现普通回指和内涵凸显型回指用法,通过数量信息和名词属性与工作记忆中的已知对象进行匹配建立同指关系.不定指数量名回指语可实现内涵凸显型回指和数量凸显型回指,它们在话语中"伪装"为新信息,其与已知对象的同指关系为"会话含义",需要听话人根据语境信息推理得出.
Abstract
In Mandarin,"Num-Cl-NP"as a formally indefinite phrase can be used as an anaphor.Based on the specific pragmatic functions,"Num-Cl-NP"anaphors can be divided into three subcategories:general anaphora,connotation-salient anaphora and quantity-salient anaphora.With different pragmatic functions,they show differences in constituents,syntac-tic positions and contexts.These differences among them suggest that they hold two types of referential properties-definiteness and indefiniteness,and accordingly realize the co-reference with their antecedents in different ways.Definite"Num-Cl-NP"anaphors include general anaphors and some connotation-salient anaphors,and the hearer can build a co-reference re-lation between them and their antecedents by matching information about the quantity and the category.In contrast,indefinite"Num-Cl-NP"anaphors include other connotation-sali-ent anaphors and quantity-salient anaphors,and the referents are disguised as new informa-tion in speech,so that the co-reference relation between"Num-Cl-NPs"and their anteced-ents is of conversational implicature,which needs the hearer to reason it out through prag-matic information.
关键词
回指/数量名/"一量名"/指称性质/会话含义Key words
anaphor/"Num-Cl-NP"/"yi-Cl-NP"/referential property/conversational implicature引用本文复制引用
基金项目
重庆市社会科学规划博士项目(2022BS023)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项人文社会科学研究项目(SWU2309721)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据