超常规"感谢"句的主观态度义浮现与正面立场建构
The subjective attitude meanings'emergence of the unconventional ganxie sentence and its positive stance-taking construction
宋文玉 1陈一2
作者信息
- 1. 150025 黑龙江外国语学院
- 2. 150025 哈尔滨师范大学文学院
- 折叠
摘要
超常规"感谢"句通常被认为是一种委婉表达、一种积极修辞策略,这一认识尚未揭示其本质.对大量真实语例进行多角度分析可了解到,超常规"感谢"句表面上关乎委婉,其实是由多重因素触发的一种主观化表达.词汇参项往往只提供一个语义框架,其语用含义需要在语境中得到推定,该过程涉及语义错置、语义心理转向、情感态度转化,以正面表态为核心,并充分考虑负面情感的醒示、共情作用.与常规"感谢"句相比,超常规"感谢"句的语用价值体现在其独特的认知语境中.其语用功能发生了由概念编码功能向主观表达功能、立场表达功能的迁移.在知域语篇中,超常规"感谢"句实现为正面立场表达功能,具体为认同立场、情理立场和哲理立场.
Abstract
Unconventional ganxie(感谢)is usually regarded as a euphemism and a posi-tive rhetorical strategy,which has not yet revealed its essence.Through a multi angle analy-sis of a large number of authentic examples,we can see that the unconventional ganxie is superficially related to euphemism,but it is actually a subjective expression triggered by multiple factors.Lexical parameters often only provide a semantic framework,and their pragmatic meanings need to be inferred in the context.This process involves semantic mis-match,semantic psychological turn,emotional attitude transformation,with a positive atti-tude as the core,and fully considering the awakening and empathy of negative emotions.Compared with the conventional expressions of ganxie,the pragmatic value of unconven-tional ganxie is embodied in its unique cognitive context.Its pragmatic function has evolved from concept coding function to subjective expression function and stance-taking expression function.In epistemic discourse,the unconventional expression of ganxie is realized as the function of stance-taking expression,specifically an identity stance,a rational stance and a philosophical stance.
关键词
超常规"感谢"句/语义错置/语义心理转向/语用规约化/正面表态立场Key words
unconventional ganxie(感谢)sentence/semantic mismatch/semantic psy-chological turn/pragmatic conventionalization/positive stance引用本文复制引用
基金项目
教育部人文社会科学研究项目(19YJA740003)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据