XXN定中复合词的内部形义组配类型、语域倾向与能产动因
The internal form-semantics combination types,domain tendency and productive motivation of XXN modifier-head compounds
张舒1
作者信息
摘要
XXN定中原本是一种不太能产的构词方式,但是近些年能产性却迅速增强.XXN定中复合词的内部形义组配类型和语域类型复杂多样,但是不同类型的能产性表现有异.从成分形类来看,VVN、N1N1N2、AAN是强势的组配模式;从成分间的语义关系来看,XX形式N、XX功用N是强势的组配模式;从形义组配来看,VV功用N、N1N1形式N2、AA形式N、VV形式N是强势的组配模式.XXN定中复合词的语域倾向明显,只是在娱乐/生活用品、仪容、食品等三大语域能产.XXN定中构词方式能产性迅速增强,主要跟类推机制、XXN形简义丰的特点以及人们的娱乐化和从众的心理追求相关.
Abstract
XXN modifier-head was not a productive mode of word formation originally,but its productivity has rapidly increased in recent years.The internal form-semantics com-bination types and registers of XXN modifier-head compounds are diverse,and the produc-tivity of different types is different.From the perspective of grammatical classes of constituents,VVN,N1N1N2 and AAN are strong combination patterns.From the perspec-tive of semantic relationship between components,XX(formal role)N and XX(telic role)N are strong combination patterns.From the perspective of internal form-semantics types,VV(telic role)N,N1N1(formal role)N2,AA(formal role)N and VV(formal role)N are strong combination patterns.The register of XXN modifier-head compounds shows an obvious tendency of being highly productive only in the three registers of entertainment/daily necessities,appearance and food.The rapid enhancement of XXN's productivity is mainly related to analogy mechanism,XXN's characteristics of simple form and rich meaning,people's psychological pursuit of entertainment and the socio-cultural tendency.
关键词
复合词/重叠/定中式/物性结构/能产性Key words
compounds/reduplication/modifier-head/qualia structure/productivity引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
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