从生成语法看现代汉语语法全局特征
On the global characteristics of Modern Chinese Grammar from the perspective of Generative Grammar
熊仲儒1
作者信息
摘要
本文探讨了关系汉语全局的语法特征及其在汉语语法体系中的作用.文章认为词汇范畴向词汇范畴的核心移位是现代汉语中关系全局的语法特征,它决定了功能范畴的引入与句法骨架的搭建.为满足核心移位限制,需要由功能范畴为词汇范畴引进所有的论元,包括由结果补语与介词短语等充当的论元.为获得正确的外化,需要限制合并的词序与嫁接的方向.与之相关的是功能范畴假设、自然语言的词序假设和嫁接与移位同向假设.具体来说,引入的功能范畴决定了汉语的论元结构、语序,搭建的句法骨架有助于词类、词项与句法成分等的识别.
Abstract
This paper explores Chinese global characteristics and their role in the Chi-nese grammar system.The article proves that global characteristic is the head-movement of a lexical head to another one.It determines the introduction of functional categories and the construction of a syntactic skeleton.To observe the Head-Movement Constraint,the lexical head's projection such as resultative and PP must act as an argument to be c-commanded by a lexical head.Hence,all the arguments should be introduced by the functional categories.To obtain the externalization,the order of merge and the direction of adjunction should be constrained.Thus,the Functional Category Hypothesis,the Natural Language Word Order Hypothesis and the Hypothesis of Same Direction between Adjunction and Movement can be set in the generative grammar.Specifically,the introduced functional categories determine the argument structure and word order of Chinese,and the constructed syntactic skeleton helps to identify parts of speech,word items,and grammatical functions.
关键词
功能范畴/外化/博雷尔—乔姆斯基猜想/全局特征/核心移位Key words
the functional category/externalization/Borer-Chomsky Conjecture/global characteristic/head movement引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据