汉语名词前的主观性标记
Markers for subjectivity in front of nouns in Chinese
董秀芳1
作者信息
摘要
汉语名词前的量词"个"、指示代词"这""那"以及形容词"好""大""小"等都有演变为主观性标记的用法,表示主观上的"增量"或"减量",突显或减弱名词性成分以及与名词性成分相关的事件在话语中的地位,有时还伴随或褒或贬的态度.这表明发生主观化是汉语名词前成分的一个主要演变趋势,而表示名词的定指或不定指则不是汉语所重视的.
Abstract
The classifier ge(个),demonstratives zhe(这)and na(那)as well as adjec-tives hao(好),da(大)and xiao(小)before Chinese nouns,have all evolved into subjec-tive markers,indicating"augmentative"or"diminutive",highlighting or weakening the sta-tus of nominal components and related events in the discourse,and sometimes accompanied by a positive or negative attitude.Subjectification is a major trend in the change of prenomi-nal elements in Chinese,while indicating the definiteness or indefiniteness of nouns is not something that Chinese values.
关键词
主观性/增量/减量/语法化Key words
subjectivity/augmentative/diminutive/grammaticalization引用本文复制引用
基金项目
2022年度教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(22JJD740001)
国家社科基金重大项目(22&ZD307)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据