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他方重复:汉语自然会话中的一种回应惯例

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文章基于互动语言学理论考察汉语自然会话中的他方重复.研究发现,他方重复只出现在局部序列的非起始位置,偏好独立构成话轮,最常见的类型是部分重复.在语言形式上,最高频出现的是名词性成分和初始话语的整句.作为汉语自然会话中的一种回应惯例,他方重复能够实施丰富的互动功能,按频次高低依次是表达立场、予以确认、修复话语、应声接收、回应疑问和承启话语.他方重复在使用中具有独立性和依附性、相同性和相异性、回应性和共鸣性等语用属性.
Other-repetition:A responsive practice in Mandarin conversations
From the perspective of interactional linguistics,this study focuses on other-repetition in Mandarin conversations.The findings indicate that other-repetition only occurs in the non-initial position within the local sequence and tends to form a single-unit turn,and that partial repetition is the most common type.In terms of the form,the highest frequency occurs with nominal elements and whole sentences of initial utterances.Other-repetition serves various interactional functions including expressing stance,confirming,repairing,registering receipt,answering questions and connecting turns.Overall,other-repetition is a responsive practice with pragmatical characteristics of independence and dependence,similarity and difference,responsiveness and resonance.

other-repetitionresponsive practiceinteractional functionpragmatical characteristic

吕海燕、姚双云

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116044 大连外国语大学汉学院

430079 华中师范大学语言与语言教育研究中心

他方重复 回应惯例 互动功能 语用属性

2024

语言教学与研究
北京语言大学

语言教学与研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.97
ISSN:0257-9448
年,卷(期):2024.(5)