摘要
文章梳理和回顾了自《中国文法要略》以来汉语预期研究的历史和现状,将汉语预期研究分为三个阶段:预期作为临时工作概念(1944年-2003年)、预期作为语言范畴(2004年-2020年)和预期作为认知范畴(2021年至今)三个研究阶段,对每个阶段的代表性成果作了总结和评述.文章探讨了预期研究涉及的重要理论问题,包括预期的定义、类型、认知模型以及预期与意外、反意外的关系等,并且评述了语言学其他范畴研究中涉及预期的研究成果.最后对未来的预期研究提出建议和展望.
Abstract
The article summarizes and reviews the history and current status of the stud-y of expectation on Chinese since the book Outline of Chinese Grammar.The article divides the study of expectation on Chinese into three stages,i.e.,expectation as a temporal work-ing conception(1944-2003),linguistic category(2004-2020),and cognitive category re-search(2021-present),and then summarizes and comments on the representative achieve-ments of each stage.The article explores important theoretical issues related to the study of expectations,including the definition,nature,types of expectations,and the relationship between expectations and mirativity,as well as counter-mirativity.It also reviews research achievements related to expectations in other linguistic categories.Finally,several sugges-tions are put forward for future study on expectation.
维普
万方数据