汉江师范学院学报2024,Vol.44Issue(1) :46-52.DOI:10.19575/j.cnki.cn42-1892/g4.2024.01.007

短时副词"霎时间"的句法语义及词汇化

The Syntax,Semantics and Lexicalization of Short-term Adverb Sha Shi Jian

李思旭 刘利雪
汉江师范学院学报2024,Vol.44Issue(1) :46-52.DOI:10.19575/j.cnki.cn42-1892/g4.2024.01.007

短时副词"霎时间"的句法语义及词汇化

The Syntax,Semantics and Lexicalization of Short-term Adverb Sha Shi Jian

李思旭 1刘利雪1
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作者信息

  • 1. 安徽大学 文学院,安徽 合肥 230039
  • 折叠

摘要

短时副词"霎时间"具有瞬时、突发、动态变化以及迅疾等语义特征,"霎时间"在句中的位置比较灵活,是可移位副词,可以做状语和定语,常常后跟四字格.词汇化方面,"霎时间"是由双音节副词"霎时"+"间"构成,语义的融合和泛化、"间"的附缀化以及心理组块是"霎时间"词汇化的主要动因.

Abstract

The short-term adverb Sha Shi Jian has the following semantic features such as instantaneity,suddenness,dynamic changes,and speed.The position of Sha Shi Jian in a sentence is relatively flexible,and it is a movable adverb that can be used as an adverbial and attributive,often followed by a four character case.In terms of lexi-calization,Sha Shi Jian is composed of two syllable adverbs Sha Shi+Jian.The fusion and generalization of semantics,the affixation of Jian,and psychological chunks are the main motivations for the lexicalization of Sha Shi Jian.

关键词

短时副词/"霎时间"/词汇化/附缀化/历时演变

Key words

short adverb/Sha Shi Jian/lexicalization/suffixation/diachronic evolution

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基金项目

国家社科基金一般项目(17BYY162)

出版年

2024
汉江师范学院学报
郧阳师范高等专科学校

汉江师范学院学报

影响因子:0.175
ISSN:1008-6072
参考文献量11
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