The short-term adverb Sha Shi Jian has the following semantic features such as instantaneity,suddenness,dynamic changes,and speed.The position of Sha Shi Jian in a sentence is relatively flexible,and it is a movable adverb that can be used as an adverbial and attributive,often followed by a four character case.In terms of lexi-calization,Sha Shi Jian is composed of two syllable adverbs Sha Shi+Jian.The fusion and generalization of semantics,the affixation of Jian,and psychological chunks are the main motivations for the lexicalization of Sha Shi Jian.
关键词
短时副词/"霎时间"/词汇化/附缀化/历时演变
Key words
short adverb/Sha Shi Jian/lexicalization/suffixation/diachronic evolution