汉江师范学院学报2024,Vol.44Issue(1) :74-82.DOI:10.19575/j.cnki.cn42-1892/g4.2024.01.011

北魏并州的战略地位

The Strategic Position of Bingzhou in Northern Wei Dynasty

程国玉
汉江师范学院学报2024,Vol.44Issue(1) :74-82.DOI:10.19575/j.cnki.cn42-1892/g4.2024.01.011

北魏并州的战略地位

The Strategic Position of Bingzhou in Northern Wei Dynasty

程国玉1
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作者信息

  • 1. 贵州师范大学 历史与政治学院/"一带一路"沿线国家历史文化研究中心,贵州 贵阳 550025
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摘要

北魏时期,并州以其独特的地理环境与重要的地理位置而具有特殊战略地位,同时受周边政治形势的影响,并州先后为北魏南部边境的屏障与威胁、北魏进取中原的前沿阵地、北魏解决民族叛乱的凭借以及尔朱氏集团大本营,在不同时期呈现出不同战略地位.孝文帝迁都洛阳对并州战略地位变化的影响巨大,间接导致并州由北魏建国初期走向中原的跳板转为北魏后期灭亡北魏政权的策源地.

Abstract

During the Northern Wei Dynasty,Bingzhou had a special strategic position due to its unique geographical environment and important geographical location.At the same time,influenced by the surrounding political situation,Bingzhou successively served as a barrier and threat to the southern border of Northern Wei,a forward position for Northern Wei to forge ahead in the Central Plains,a means of resolving ethnic rebellions in Northern Wei,and a stronghold of the Erzhu Group,presenting different strategic positions at different times.The relocation of Emperor Xiaowens capital to Luoyang had a significant impact on the strategic position of Bingzhou,indirectly leading to its transition from a springboard in the early days of the Northern Wei Dynasty towards the Central Plains to the birthplace of the late Northern Wei Dynasty's downfall of the Northern Wei regime.

关键词

北魏/并州/晋阳/上党

Key words

the Northern Wei Dynasty/Bingzhou/Jinyang/Shangdang

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基金项目

国家社会科学基金重大项目(19ZDA188)

出版年

2024
汉江师范学院学报
郧阳师范高等专科学校

汉江师范学院学报

影响因子:0.175
ISSN:1008-6072
参考文献量25
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