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市场联结与要素流动:开中盐法对明代西南边疆市场的影响

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西南边疆是明代开中盐法实施的重点区域,开中盐法的推行在充溢边饷的同时也为边疆市场发展提供了重要契机.政府制定差异化的中盐则例,形成了一种市场力量,引发内地商业资本和商人群体等经济要素向边疆地区流动,为边疆市场发展注入了经济活力.在开中盐法的吸引下,有不少内地商人进入云贵地区落地生根,撬动了西南边疆粮食市场的发展,同时也培育了本地商人群体.在内地商人与本地商人这两个市场主体的共同作用下,西南边疆市场有了进一步的发展,与内地市场的联系也逐步加强.
Market Linkage and Factor Mobility:The Influence of Kai-Zhong System on the Southwest Border Market in the Ming Dynasty
The Southwest Border Region was a key area for the implementation of the Kai-Zhong system in Ming Dynasty.The implementation of the policy provided important opportunities for the development of border markets while filling the border income.The government's formulation of differentiated salt regulations formed market force on the flow of economic factors such as mainland commercial capital and merchant groups to border areas,injecting economic vitality into the development of border markets.For the attraction of Kai-Zhong,many mainland merchants entered Yunnan and Guizhou region,leveraging the development of southwest border grain markets and cultivating local merchants.Under the joint influence of mainland merchants and local merchants,the Southwest Border Market developed further and its connection with the mainland market was further strengthened.

Kai-Zhong systemmainland Salt Yinflow of merchantsborder market

张锦鹏、刘丽凤

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云南大学西南边疆少数民族研究中心

云南大学历史与档案学院经济史研究所

开中盐法 内地盐引 商人流动 边疆市场

用友基金会"商的长城"重点项目

2021—Z09

2024

盐业史研究
自贡市盐业历史博物馆

盐业史研究

影响因子:0.26
ISSN:1003-9864
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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