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破坏与建设:论张謇盐业改革之道

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盐乃国之重器,关系着国计民生.张謇关注盐业改革三十余年,始终遵循"破坏与建设"并行的改革之道:破坏两淮盐业生产之"散",主张建厂聚煎,统一管理;破坏专商引岸制度,主张就场征税,自由贸易;破坏产盐区划,主张因地制宜,盐垦兼营.围场聚制、就场征税、垦进盐退,这一系列举措体现了张謇对盐业改革的深远考量.仔细审视张謇的盐业改革方案和实践,他的改革从未单纯停留在"破坏"旧有体系,相反,他对于"建设"成效怀有强烈的热情和期待,旨在通过改革实现更加高效和公平的盐业生产和管理体系,从而解决国计民生问题.
Destruction and Construction:On the Rationale of Zhang Jian's Salt Reforms
Salt is an important strategic resource closely related to the national economy and people's livelihoods.Zhang Jian has been focusing on salt industry reforms for over thirty years,consistently adhering to the reform path of"destruction and construction"in parallel:breaking the scattered production model of salt industry in the Huai region,advocating for centralized factory production and unified management;dismantling the monopoly system of the sale of salt,advocating for taxation at production place and promoting free trade;disrupting the salt-producing areas,advocating for integrated land reclamation and salt production,with land reclamation surpassing salt production.Zhang Jian's salt industry reforms included measures such as establishing salt production centers,taxing based on production sites and developing salt fields while reducing the area under cultivation.A detailed examination of Zhang Jian's proposals and practices in salt industry reform reveals that his reforms were never simply about destroying the old system.Instead,he harbored a strong enthusiasm and expectation for constructive reform,aiming to achieve a more efficient and equitable salt industry production and management system to address national and livelihood issues.

Zhang Jiansalt industrysalt monopoly systemtaxation at production placesalt production and land reclamation

陆玉芹、张诗雯

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盐城师范学院历史与公共管理学院

盐城师范学院历史与公共管理学院历史系

张謇 盐业 专商引岸制 就场征税 盐垦

国家社会科学基金一般项目省级大学生创新训练重点项目

21BZS102202310324025Z

2024

盐业史研究
自贡市盐业历史博物馆

盐业史研究

影响因子:0.26
ISSN:1003-9864
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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