Comparative analysis and countermeasures on standards of offshore aquaculture facilities
Standards are the basic supporting documents to ensure the standardized and safe development of deep-sea aquaculture activities.Its main function is to achieve the goal of comprehensive,coordinated and sustainable development of deep-sea aquaculture technology by putting forward reasonable technical requirements and carrying out activities in strict accordance with the standards.However,in different countries and regions,the requirements for deep-sea aquaculture platforms and related facilities are different,and there are many technical indicators and types involved.If reasonable technical indicators and management requirements cannot be formulated in combination with the actual use environmental conditions and management background,it will cause great hidden dangers to the safety of life,facilities and environment at sea and limit the healthy development of deep-sea aquaculture technology.Therefore,it is of great significance to study and formulate far-reaching marine aquaculture standards with reasonable requirements and scientific management.In this paper,by comparing the key indicators of deep-sea aquaculture facilities in the standardized documents of deep-sea aquaculture facilities at home and abroad,it is found that the standardized documents of deep-sea aquaculture facilities at home and abroad are relatively complete,and the standardized documents of deep-sea aquaculture facilities at home are seriously lacking and have not yet become a system.Combined with the domestic environmental conditions and industrial status,and compared with the requirements of foreign technical standards and regulations,reasonable suggestions are put forward for China:increasing the research on fishing suitability,carrying out the in-depth comparative study of standardized documents at home and abroad,and building a scientific and complete standard system.