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鱼肉切割技术的发展现状与展望

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切割在鱼类产品初加工中占据着至关重要的地位。人工使用金属刀具由于效率低、精度不高、易滋生细菌等缺点,难以满足市场对鱼肉切割制品高精度、高质量的要求。因此,使用新型切割技术代替金属刀具,加入智能化控制代替一部分人力是必然趋势。综述了绿色新型切割技术中水刀和超声刀的研究进展及其在鱼肉和食品切割中的应用现状,横向对比了两种技术目前的优缺点以及适用场景和适用对象;概述了智能化技术在鱼肉切割中代替人工的可能性,如机器视觉代替人眼规划切割路径,质构和仿真技术代替人手调整切割工艺参数,多传感器数据融合代替人脑做出切割决策,并归纳了 3种技术目前面临的挑战和优化方向;总结了新型切割技术和智能化系统的未来发展方向,通过技术的更新和升级,提高智能化技术的稳定性和鲁棒性,推动鱼肉切割的智能化和数字化发展。研究成果可为相关研究人员和企业提供参考,以促进新型切割方式在鱼肉产品加工行业中的发展,提高鱼肉切割的自动化和智能化水平,实现鱼类产品的高效、多样化、优质生产,以满足不断增长的市场需求。
Development status and prospect of fish-cutting technology
Cutting is a pivotal step in the initial processing of fish products,encompassing beheading,trimming,slicing,and dicing.Traditional metal-knife cutting methods are marred by inefficiency,imprecision,and a propensity for bacterial growth,failing to meet market demands for precision and quality.Additionally,the reluctance of workers to perform manual labor in wet conditions exacerbates labor shortages and inefficiency.Adopting innovative cutting technologies,complemented by intelligent controls,is thus imperative.This study reviews the advancements and applications of waterjet and ultrasonic knives in sustainable cutting methods within the fish and food industries.It evaluates their respective merits and demerits,noting that waterjets excel in cutting hard-textured fish.At the same time,ultrasonic knives are adept at handling fish's viscous,elastic,and adhesive properties.The abstract further explores the integration of intelligent technologies in fish cutting,such as machine vision for precise cutting paths,simulation technology for adjusting process parameters,and multi-sensor data fusion for decision-making,which could potentially replace human labor.The study also addresses the current challenges and future directions for these technologies,highlighting the potential of artificial intelligence,machine learning,and deep learning to enhance the autonomy and robustness of fish-cutting equipment.By reducing operational and maintenance costs and integrating advanced technologies,the study envisions a future where fish cutting is more automated,intelligent,and capable of producing high-quality products efficiently to satisfy escalating market demands.This research is a valuable reference for industry professionals and researchers aiming to innovate in fish product processing,thereby enhancing the automation and intelligence of fish-cutting processes.

fish-cuttingwater jetultrasonic cuttingcomputer visiontexture analysismulti-sensor fusionartifical intelligence

肖哲非、马田田、沈建

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中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所,上海 200092

农业农村部远洋渔船与装备重点实验室,上海 200092

国家水产品加工装备研发分中心,上海 200092

鱼肉切割 水刀 超声刀 机器视觉 质构分析 多传感器数据融合 人工智能

国家重点研发计划中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项

2023YFD21009042024YJS002

2024

渔业现代化
中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 中国渔船渔机渔具行业协会

渔业现代化

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.669
ISSN:1007-9580
年,卷(期):2024.51(5)