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语体视角下先秦受事前置句的(非)现实关联及其功能解释

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关于受事前置句的(非)现实属性,目前有两种截然不同的观点:关联现实、关联非现实.文章以先秦受事前置句为考察对象,发现该属性实际取决于语体:叙事体中,受事前置句现实倾向明显;论说体中,则非现实关联显著.不同的属性关联,恰好对应着不同的表达功能:现实,表态功能;非现实,评议功能.这一现象揭示了不同语体中,通用语法格式的深层语体差异,提示了功能取向的语体语法研究的深入角度.
The(ir)realistic Relevance,Functional Differences and Related Thinking of the pre-Qin(先秦)Patient-preposing Sentence
Regarding the(ir)realistic attribute of the patient-preposing sentence,there are currently two completely different views:relevance to realis and relevance to irrealis.This article takes the pre-Qin(先秦)subject-preposition sentence as the object of investigation,and finds that the attribute actually depends on the register:in the narrative,the patient-preposing sentence has an obvious realis tendency;while in the argumentative discourse,the irrealis relevance is significant.Different attribute associations correspond to different communicative functions of patient-preposing sentence:realis,expressive function;and irrealis,comment function.This phenomenon reveals the register differences of the general grammatical format,and suggests the in-depth perspective of the register grammar research.

Patient-preposing sentenceRealisIrrealisRegisterFunctional explaination

王翠

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南京师范大学文学院,南京 210097

受事前置句 现实 非现实 语体 功能解释

国家社科基金后期资助项目江苏省社科基金青年项目

22FYYB01422YYC009

2024

语言研究
华中科技大学中国语言研究所

语言研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.476
ISSN:1000-1263
年,卷(期):2024.44(1)
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