Double Reference:The Semantic Evolution of Construction"X+Yi(一)+CL.+Shi(是)+Yi(一)+CL."
The construction"X+Yi(一)+CL.+Shi(是)+Yi(一)+CL."is derived from simple judgments,which mainly means"positive expectations and comments on X and its subjects",which can be refined into"positive expectations and comments on the subject of X","expectations for X",denoted as construction 1,construction 2.Many derivative meanings will be derived in specific applications.The constructional components"yi(一)CL."plays a vital role,and from which directly derives construction 1,and construction 2 is derived from the"little"classifier of subjective understanding formed by people.The formation of constructional meaning involves various cognitive mechanisms such as metaphor,metonymy,and subjectivization,and the motivation is the double reference choice of construction.construction 1 takes theyi(一)as a reference and focuses on the improvement of"quality",and construction 2 uses zero(零)as a reference and advocates the accumulation of"quantity".
The Construction"X+Yi(一)+CL.+Shi(是)+Yi(一)+CL."The Constructional MeaningHistorical EvolutionDouble Reference