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西部壮语多功能语素?a:i2

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西部壮语具有"'遭受'义→被动标记"多项意义和功能的语素ŋa:i2是汉语借词"捱",与广西部分汉语方言"捱"的功能高度一致.ŋa:i2的借入,使西部壮语中"'遭受'义→被动标记"多功能语素发生更替,并影响了某些词项的演变过程及语义演变.
The Multifunctional Morpheme ?a:i2 of Western Zhuang(壮)Language
ŋa:i2,a morpheme with multiple meanings and functions in Western Zhuang(壮)language,is a loanword"ai(捱)"borrowed from Chinese.Its meaning had been shifted from"'suffering'to passive mark".It is highly consistent with the function of"ai(捱)"in some Chinese dialects in Guangxi(广 西).Its borrowing had triggered the change of multifunctional morphemes from the meaning of"'suffering'to passive mark",and affected the evolution process and semantic evolution of some lexical items.

Western Zhuang(壮)Languageŋa:i2ai(捱)Multifunctional morphemes

吕嵩崧

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百色学院文学与传媒学院,广西百色 533000

西部壮语 ŋa:i2 多功能语素

国家社科基金一般项目

21BYY039

2024

语言研究
华中科技大学中国语言研究所

语言研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.476
ISSN:1000-1263
年,卷(期):2024.44(2)
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