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参照点关系的延续与变化——"大抵"的语法化研究

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以名词性成分为源头,"大抵"分别演变为范围副词、程度副词和情态副词.范围副词用法主要用于限定表示事件和数量的结构,程度副词用法则用于说明行为或状态的程度,它们都表示"约量"义.由于参照点关系发生变化,凸显"约量"让位于凸显不确定性,"大抵"因而演变为表示可能认识情态的副词.
Continuation and Change in Reference Point Relationship——A Study on the Grammaticalization of Dadi(大抵)
Originating from a nominal component,Dadi(大抵)has evolved into a scope adverb,degree adverb,and modality adverb.Used as a scope adverb,Dadi(大抵)mainly modifies the structure indicating events and quantities,while as a degree adverb,it describes the degree of actions or states.They all express the meaning of"approximate quantity".Due to the change in reference point relationship,highlighting the"approximate quantity"gives way to highlighting uncertainty.As a result,Dadi(大抵)has evolved into an adverb indicating probable epistemic modality.

Reference point relationshipDadi(大抵)Grammaticalization

张福通

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南京大学文学院/汉语史研究所,南京 210023

参照点关系 大抵 语法化

国家社会科学基金青年项目

18CYY043

2024

语言研究
华中科技大学中国语言研究所

语言研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.476
ISSN:1000-1263
年,卷(期):2024.44(3)
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