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敦煌写经"涅槃"作"(七大)"商诂

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敦煌写经中"涅槃"的书写特例作"吴",从字形上看,它的写法与"炎"字的草书(如"()")非常接近,历代写本文献里"炎"的俗写形体与"(七大)"也基本相同.佛教文化如来、众生之机缘既尽,即入于涅槃,故托薪尽火随灭,而称涅槃为炎,称涅槃经为炎经,称涅槃点为炎点.因此佛典"涅槃"常常别称"炎",敦煌写经书作"(七大)(炎)"来记录佛教术语"涅槃",有直接的文献证据.
Research of Nirvana Written as Yan((七大))in Dunhuang(敦煌)Buddhist Scriptures
Nirvana is always written as yan((七大))in Dunhuang Buddhist scriptures,the writing form of yan((七大))same as the cursive script of yan(炎),just like yan(()),and the vulgar form of yan(炎)in the written documents of the past dynasties also basically the same as yan((七大)).In Buddhist culture the Tathagata and all living creatures beings enter Nirvana when they fate,so call Nirvana yan(炎),call Nirvana sutra yan(炎)sutra,Nirvana point yan(炎)point.People often use yan((七大))to record Nirvana in Dunhuang Buddhist scriptures,there were direct documentary evidence for this.

Dunhuang(敦煌)Buddhist scripturesNirvanaYan((七大))Popular writing cultureBuddhist scriptures

姚权贵

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贵州师范大学文学院,贵阳 550025

敦煌写经 涅槃 (七大)

贵州省哲学社会科学规划重点项目

20GZZD53

2024

语言研究
华中科技大学中国语言研究所

语言研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.476
ISSN:1000-1263
年,卷(期):2024.44(3)
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